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elegant silverpuffs

coast microseris, coastal microseris, coastal silver puffs

Habit Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 3–60 cm; taprooted.
Stems

0.

0.

Leaves

basal; petiolate;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent.

basal; petiolate;

blades linear to narrowly elliptic or spatulate, 3–25 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate to obtuse, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent.

Peduncles

erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate.

erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate.

Involucres

globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm.

ovoid to fusiform in fruit, 5–14 mm.

Florets

5–100;

corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm.

5–100;

corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous;

outer deltate;

inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened).

apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous;

outer deltate;

inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened).

Cypselae

columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm;

pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate.

truncate-fusiform, 2.5–5.5 mm;

pappi of 5 silvery to blackish, deltate to lanceolate, aristate scales 1–4 mm (slightly arched at bases, flat, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at bases), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Microseris elegans

Microseris bigelovii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands Sandy and loam soils, open sites, on coastal terraces, hillsides, rocky headlands, and bird-nesting islands
Elevation 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Microseris bigelovii is the most characteristically coastal of the annual taxa and the only one to include plants with obtuse, spatulate leaves (K. Bachmann et al. 1984). A statistical analysis of its morphologic variation was published by Bachmann (1992). It sometimes has been collected at inland sites at 500–600 m, where the cypselae may have been introduced by domestic animals. The northern populations near Victoria, British Columbia, and the San Juan Islands, Washington, are disjunct from the main range, which extends from Oregon to Santa Barbara County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 346. FNA vol. 19, p. 345.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris
Sibling taxa
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
M. acuminata, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
Synonyms M. aphantocarpha var. elegans Calaïs bigelovii
Name authority Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) (A. Gray) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 308. (1866)
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