Microseris elegans |
Microseris acuminata |
|
---|---|---|
elegant silverpuffs |
Sierra foothill silverpuffs, Sierra foothills microseris, Sierra foothills silver puffs |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | 0. |
0. |
Leaves | basal; petiolate; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
basal; petiolate; blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–20 cm, margins usually pinnately lobed (with narrow rachis and linear lobes), rarely entire, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
Peduncles | erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. |
erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. |
Involucres | globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm. |
ovoid to fusiform in fruit, 10–22 mm. |
Florets | 5–100; corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm. |
5–50; corollas yellow, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous; outer deltate; inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened). |
apices erect, acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous; outer deltate; inner lanceolate, (midveins often purple, thickened). |
Cypselae | columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm; pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate. |
columnar, 4.5–7 mm; pappi of 5, white or light brown, linear-lanceolate, aristate scales 4–11 mm (arcuate, scarcely involute, apices acuminate, faces usually glabrous, rarely villous, midveins brownish, stout, widths 1/5–1/3 bodies, tapered distally), aristae (white or brown) barbellate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Microseris elegans |
Microseris acuminata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands | Clay soils, flats and hillsides, sometimes near vernal pools, grasslands and open oak woodlands |
Elevation | 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 30–600 m (100–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Microseris acuminata occurs in the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin valleys and surrounding foothills; it is disjunct in Jackson County, Oregon. K. L. Chambers (1955) proposed that this morphologically distinctive tetraploid species is of alloploid origin and that M. douglasii is one of its possible diploid parents. Recent molecular evidence (D. Roelofs et al. 1997) supports that relationship and also favors a relationship, through an extinct common ancestor, with the tetraploid M. campestris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 346. | FNA vol. 19, p. 345. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. aphantocarpha var. elegans | |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 88. (1883) |
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