Micranthes tolmiei |
Micranthes marshallii |
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alpine saxifrage, Tolmie's alpine saxifrage, Tolmie's saxifrage |
Idaho saxifrage, Marshall's saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants mat-forming, (stems trailing, thin, basally slightly woody), with slender, woody caudices. | Plants in groups or sometimes mat-forming, rhizomatous. |
Leaves | cauline, proximally crowded; petiole absent; blade elliptic-obovate, 0.8–1.5 cm, fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, sometimes proximally sparsely long-ciliate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal; petiole flattened, 3–15 cm; blade ovate, 1–5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly crenate-serrate (teeth ca. 2 mm), eciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, lax cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 3–12 cm, glabrous or purplish- or pink-tipped stipitate-glandular; (bracts 1–3, proximal). |
15–50+-flowered, open, lax thyrses, 20–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | sepals erect to spreading, ovate; petals white, not spotted, linear to oblanceolate, 2.5–5 mm, longer than sepals, short- or not clawed; filaments broadly club-shaped (± petaloid); pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary ± superior (to 1/4 adnate to hypanthium). |
sepals reflexed, lanceolate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), ovate, clawed, 1.5–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, sometimes petaloid (short-clawed, equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
Capsules | green, purple mottled, valvate. |
greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
2n | = 30. |
= 20. |
Micranthes tolmiei |
Micranthes marshallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Arctic and alpine tundra, fell-fields | Deeply shaded watercourses, stream banks, seeps |
Elevation | 500-4000 m (1600-13100 ft) | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Unlike those of most Micranthes species, the leaves of M. tolmiei are proximally cauline and the ovules have two integuments. The seeds have a loose, winglike testa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 54. | FNA vol. 8, p. 63. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga tolmiei, Saxifraga tolmiei var. ledifolia | Saxifraga marshallii |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Brouillet & Gornall: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1022. 2007 , | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 145. 1905 , |
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