Micranthes texana |
Micranthes ferruginea |
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Texas saxifrage |
Alaska saxifrage, rusty hair saxifrage, rusty saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, with bulbils on caudices. | Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices, short-rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 1–3 cm; blade broadly ovate to oblong, 1.5–3 cm, ± leathery, base ± abruptly attenuate, margins subentire to slightly crenate, eciliate, surfaces glabrate to sparsely hairy. |
basal; petiole indistinct, flattened, to 2 cm; blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–8(–10) cm, ± fleshy, base cuneate, margins irregularly serrate (usually with fewer than 12 coarse teeth), ciliate, surfaces hairy. |
Inflorescences | 20+-flowered, branched, ± capitate thyrses, 10–15 cm, hairy, sometimes purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
20–30+-flowered, (flowers sometimes replaced ± completely by bulbils, or bulbils sometimes absent), open, lax thyrses, 10–40 cm, moderately to ± densely purple stipitate-glandular; (bracts reduced). |
Flowers | sepals erect, ovate; petals white, not spotted, ± obovate, clawed, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils 3+, connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. |
± bilaterally symmetric; sepals reflexed, ovate to oblong; petals white, 3 with 2 basal yellow spots, 2 without spots, elliptic to oblanceolate, clawed, 3–5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate 1/2+ their lengths; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
Capsules | reddish to purplish, valvate. |
green or yellow, sometimes purple tinged, or partly purple, valvate. |
2n | = 20. |
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Micranthes texana |
Micranthes ferruginea |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering summer–early autumn. |
Habitat | Sandy flats, rocky, open, wooded areas, granite outcrops | Wet ledges, seepage slopes, stream banks |
Elevation | 50-500 m (200-1600 ft) | 10-2700 m (0-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT
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Discussion | Plants with bulbils replacing flowers are more common in the southern part (southern Alberta and British Columbia southwards) of the range of Micranthes ferruginea and have been called Saxifraga ferruginea var. macounii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 68. | FNA vol. 8, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga texana | Saxifraga ferruginea, Saxifraga ferruginea var. macounii, Saxifraga ferruginea var. newcombei, Saxifraga ferruginea var. vreelandii, Saxifraga newcombei |
Name authority | (Buckley) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 501. 1903 , | (Graham) Brouillet & Gornall: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1020. 2007 , |
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