Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes oregana |
|
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Idaho saxifrage, Marshall's saxifrage |
bog saxifrage, Oregon or bogsaxifrage, Oregon saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants in groups or sometimes mat-forming, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in clusters, with caudex or thick, fleshy rhizomes. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 3–15 cm; blade ovate, 1–5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly crenate-serrate (teeth ca. 2 mm), eciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
basal; petiole indistinct, flattened, 3–10 cm; blade linear to oblanceolate, 6–25 cm, fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrulate to denticulate, ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | 15–50+-flowered, open, lax thyrses, 20–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
(30–)50+-flowered, open to ± crowded, conic to cylindric thyrses, 25–125 cm, hairy proximally, yellow- to pink-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, lanceolate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), ovate, clawed, 1.5–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, sometimes petaloid (short-clawed, equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
sepals reflexed, ovate to triangular; petals white, not spotted, broadly elliptic to obovate and 2 times as long as sepals, sometimes oblanceolate and equaling or shorter than sepals, clawed, 2–5 mm; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, often appearing superior in fruit. |
Capsules | greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
green to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
2n | = 20. |
= 38, 76. |
Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes oregana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering early spring–summer. |
Habitat | Deeply shaded watercourses, stream banks, seeps | Bogs, marshes |
Elevation | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 100-2500 m (300-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB
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Discussion | In both habitat and morphology, Micranthes oregana is similar to M. pensylvanica. A thorough investigation of the two species, especially the populations in Colorado that are disjunct from those in Montana, is needed to clarify relationships. The name Saxifraga integrifolia was misapplied to M. oregana by early California authors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 63. | FNA vol. 8, p. 67. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga marshallii | Saxifraga oregana, Saxifraga montanensis, Saxifraga oregana var. montanensis |
Name authority | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 145. 1905 , | (Howell) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 138. 1905 , |
Web links |