Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes hieraciifolia |
|
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Idaho saxifrage, Marshall's saxifrage |
hawkweed-leaf saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants in groups or sometimes mat-forming, rhizomatous. | Plants mostly solitary, with short caudices, sometimes rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 3–15 cm; blade ovate, 1–5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly crenate-serrate (teeth ca. 2 mm), eciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
basal; petiole sometimes indistinct, flattened, 2–4 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 2–6 cm, ± fleshy, base cuneate to slightly attenuate, margins usually ± evenly serrulate to denticulate, ciliate, surfaces sparsely to densely hairy and sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | 15–50+-flowered, open, lax thyrses, 20–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
30+-flowered, constricted, spikelike thyrses, 7–30 cm, tangled-hairy proximally, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, lanceolate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), ovate, clawed, 1.5–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, sometimes petaloid (short-clawed, equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
sepals spreading to reflexed, triangular to ovate; petals dark reddish purple, not spotted, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, slightly clawed, 1.5–3 mm, equaling sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior. |
Capsules | greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
reddish to purple, valvate. |
2n | = 20. |
= 112, 120. |
Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes hieraciifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Deeply shaded watercourses, stream banks, seeps | Wet, mossy tundra, streamsides, ledges, crevices |
Elevation | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AK; MT; BC; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia |
Discussion | In British Columbia, Micranthes hieraciifolia is disjunct between the far north and the Okanagan-Thompson Plateau in the south (S. A. Harris 2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 63. | FNA vol. 8, p. 66. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga marshallii | Saxifraga hieraciifolia, Saxifraga hieraciifolia var. angusticapsula, Saxifraga hieraciifolia var. rufopilosa |
Name authority | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 145. 1905 , | (Waldstein & Kitaibel ex Willdenow) Haworth: Saxifrag. Enum., 45. 1821 (as hieracifolia) , |
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