Micranthes integrifolia |
Micranthes gormanii |
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Columbian saxifrage, grassland saxifrage, northwestern saxifrage, smooth leaf saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage |
Gorman's saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, (sometimes gynodioecious), often with bulbils on caudices, or short-rhizomatous. | Plants in groups or, sometimes, almost mat-forming, rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 0.5–4 cm; blade narrowly to broadly ovate, 2–7 cm, ± leathery, base attenuate, margins entire or minutely denticulate, usually ciliate, surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy. |
basal; petiole flattened, 5–7.5 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 3–4 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly crenate-serrate, sparsely ciliate, surfaces tangled, reddish brown-hairy. |
Inflorescences | (15–)20+-flowered, open to ± congested, conic thyrses, (usually branched, lateral cymules ± open), 12–35 cm, densely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
(10–)30+-flowered, open, lax, strongly divaricately branched, conic thyrses, 8–30 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; (bracts glabrous, proximal marginally ciliate). |
Flowers | sepals spreading to slightly reflexed, ovate; petals white, not spotted, obovate, clawed, 2–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior. |
sepals ascending, ovate to oblong, (margins eciliate, surfaces glabrous); petals white, not spotted, obovate to ± round, clawed, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1.5 times as long as sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils distinct almost to base; ovary nearly 1/3 inferior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
Capsules | reddish or purplish, folliclelike. |
greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
2n | = 38. |
= 20, 38, 40. |
Micranthes integrifolia |
Micranthes gormanii |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Vernally moist meadows, grassy slopes, rock outcrops | Wet, rocky ledges and slopes |
Elevation | 0-1800 m [0-5900 ft] | 0-1000 m [0-3300 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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OR; WA
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Discussion | The occasional occurrence of sterile pollen has been noted in this as well as in other species of Micranthes (as Saxifraga, K. I. Beamish 1961). Some populations exhibit gynodioecism (P. E. Elvander 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 67. | FNA vol. 8, p. 62. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga integrifolia | Saxifraga gormanii, Saxifraga occidentalis var. dentata |
Name authority | (Hooker) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 137. 1905 , | (Suksdorf) Brouillet & Gornall: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1020. 2007 , |
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