Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes oregana |
Micranthes unalaschcensis |
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Hitchcock's saxifrage, Saddle Mountain saxifrage |
bog saxifrage, Oregon or bogsaxifrage, Oregon saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, short-rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in clusters, with caudex or thick, fleshy rhizomes. | Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices or rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole often indistinct, flattened, 5–50 mm; blade elliptic to obovate, 4–12 cm, slightly fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrate to dentate, densely ciliate, surfaces densely tangled-hairy. |
basal; petiole indistinct, flattened, 3–10 cm; blade linear to oblanceolate, 6–25 cm, fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrulate to denticulate, ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
basal; petiole flattened, 1–2 cm; blade broadly obovate to round, 1–3.5 cm, ± fleshy, base cuneate, margins distally toothed, sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 70+-flowered, open, lax, flat-topped thyrses, 15–35 cm, tangled, yellow-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
(30–)50+-flowered, open to ± crowded, conic to cylindric thyrses, 25–125 cm, hairy proximally, yellow- to pink-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. |
2–10-flowered, open thyrses, racemiform distally, sometimes solitary flowers, 3–15 cm, tangled-hairy. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, elliptic to ovate; petals white, not spotted, elliptic, clawed, 2–5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2 inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, ovate to triangular; petals white, not spotted, broadly elliptic to obovate and 2 times as long as sepals, sometimes oblanceolate and equaling or shorter than sepals, clawed, 2–5 mm; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, often appearing superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, ovate; petals white to cream or pinkish, not spotted, elliptic to oblong, ± clawed, 3.5–5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate 1/2+ their lengths; ovary at least 1/2 inferior. |
Capsules | greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
green to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
dark purple, valvate. |
2n | = 76. |
= 38, 76. |
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Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes oregana |
Micranthes unalaschcensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering early spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet rocks and ledges on mountain-top balds | Bogs, marshes | Tundra, flushes, stream banks, slopes |
Elevation | 600-1100 m (2000-3600 ft) | 100-2500 m (300-8200 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB
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AK; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Micranthes hitchcockiana may have originated from hybridization between M. rufidula and M. oregana (P. E. Elvander 1984; W. E. Perkins 1978). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In both habitat and morphology, Micranthes oregana is similar to M. pensylvanica. A thorough investigation of the two species, especially the populations in Colorado that are disjunct from those in Montana, is needed to clarify relationships. The name Saxifraga integrifolia was misapplied to M. oregana by early California authors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The ovaries and capsules of Micranthes unalaschensis are ovoid, thicker and plumper than those of M. calycina and M. razshivinii, which are conic (E. Hultén 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 70. | FNA vol. 8, p. 67. | FNA vol. 8, p. 60. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes |
Sibling taxa | |||
Synonyms | Saxifraga hitchcockiana | Saxifraga oregana, Saxifraga montanensis, Saxifraga oregana var. montanensis | Saxifraga unalaschensis, Saxifraga calycina subsp. unalaschensis, Saxifraga davurica var. unalaschensis |
Name authority | (Elvander) Brouillet & Gornall: Novon 18: 138. 2008 , | (Howell) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 138. 1905 , | (Sternberg) Gornall & H. Ohba: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1022. (2007) |
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