Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes oregana |
Micranthes integrifolia |
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Hitchcock's saxifrage, Saddle Mountain saxifrage |
bog saxifrage, Oregon or bogsaxifrage, Oregon saxifrage |
Columbian saxifrage, grassland saxifrage, northwestern saxifrage, smooth leaf saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, short-rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in clusters, with caudex or thick, fleshy rhizomes. | Plants solitary or in clumps, (sometimes gynodioecious), often with bulbils on caudices, or short-rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole often indistinct, flattened, 5–50 mm; blade elliptic to obovate, 4–12 cm, slightly fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrate to dentate, densely ciliate, surfaces densely tangled-hairy. |
basal; petiole indistinct, flattened, 3–10 cm; blade linear to oblanceolate, 6–25 cm, fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrulate to denticulate, ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
basal; petiole flattened, 0.5–4 cm; blade narrowly to broadly ovate, 2–7 cm, ± leathery, base attenuate, margins entire or minutely denticulate, usually ciliate, surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Inflorescences | 70+-flowered, open, lax, flat-topped thyrses, 15–35 cm, tangled, yellow-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
(30–)50+-flowered, open to ± crowded, conic to cylindric thyrses, 25–125 cm, hairy proximally, yellow- to pink-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. |
(15–)20+-flowered, open to ± congested, conic thyrses, (usually branched, lateral cymules ± open), 12–35 cm, densely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, elliptic to ovate; petals white, not spotted, elliptic, clawed, 2–5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2 inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, ovate to triangular; petals white, not spotted, broadly elliptic to obovate and 2 times as long as sepals, sometimes oblanceolate and equaling or shorter than sepals, clawed, 2–5 mm; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, often appearing superior in fruit. |
sepals spreading to slightly reflexed, ovate; petals white, not spotted, obovate, clawed, 2–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior. |
Capsules | greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
green to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
reddish or purplish, folliclelike. |
2n | = 76. |
= 38, 76. |
= 38. |
Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes oregana |
Micranthes integrifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering early spring–summer. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Wet rocks and ledges on mountain-top balds | Bogs, marshes | Vernally moist meadows, grassy slopes, rock outcrops |
Elevation | 600-1100 m (2000-3600 ft) | 100-2500 m (300-8200 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Micranthes hitchcockiana may have originated from hybridization between M. rufidula and M. oregana (P. E. Elvander 1984; W. E. Perkins 1978). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In both habitat and morphology, Micranthes oregana is similar to M. pensylvanica. A thorough investigation of the two species, especially the populations in Colorado that are disjunct from those in Montana, is needed to clarify relationships. The name Saxifraga integrifolia was misapplied to M. oregana by early California authors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The occasional occurrence of sterile pollen has been noted in this as well as in other species of Micranthes (as Saxifraga, K. I. Beamish 1961). Some populations exhibit gynodioecism (P. E. Elvander 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 70. | FNA vol. 8, p. 67. | FNA vol. 8, p. 67. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes |
Sibling taxa | |||
Synonyms | Saxifraga hitchcockiana | Saxifraga oregana, Saxifraga montanensis, Saxifraga oregana var. montanensis | Saxifraga integrifolia |
Name authority | (Elvander) Brouillet & Gornall: Novon 18: 138. 2008 , | (Howell) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 138. 1905 , | (Hooker) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 137. 1905 , |
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