Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes calycina |
Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes eriophora |
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Hitchcock's saxifrage, Saddle Mountain saxifrage |
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Idaho saxifrage, Marshall's saxifrage |
redfuzz saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, short-rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in clusters, rhizomatous. | Plants in groups or sometimes mat-forming, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in groups, with bulbils on caudices. |
Leaves | basal; petiole often indistinct, flattened, 5–50 mm; blade elliptic to obovate, 4–12 cm, slightly fleshy, base cuneate, margins serrate to dentate, densely ciliate, surfaces densely tangled-hairy. |
basal; petiole ± distinct, flattened, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm; blade rhombic or fan-shaped, sometimes nearly round, (1–)1.5–3.5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate to ± cuneate, margins 7–11-toothed in distal 1/2–2/3 (teeth 1–3 mm), sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal; petiole flattened, 3–15 cm; blade ovate, 1–5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly crenate-serrate (teeth ca. 2 mm), eciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
basal; petiole flattened, 0.5–2.5 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–2 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins sharply serrate, sparsely to densely ciliate (some glandular-tipped), surfaces densely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 70+-flowered, open, lax, flat-topped thyrses, 15–35 cm, tangled, yellow-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
3–15-flowered, usually racemiform, sometimes paniculiform thyrses, 3–15 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely long-hairy, branches ± densely (rarely sparsely) long tangled-hairy; (bracts reduced). |
15–50+-flowered, open, lax thyrses, 20–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
10+-flowered, (flowers often secund), very open, lax, often flat-topped thyrses with distant lateral branches, 6–25 cm, pink- to purplish-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, elliptic to ovate; petals white, not spotted, elliptic, clawed, 2–5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2 inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, lanceolate to ovate; petals white to cream, sometimes purplish, not spotted, linear to narrowly elliptic, not clawed, 2–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate 1/2+ their lengths, (conic); ovary ± 1/2 inferior. |
sepals reflexed, lanceolate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), ovate, clawed, 1.5–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, sometimes petaloid (short-clawed, equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
sepals erect, triangular; petals white, sometimes purplish-tipped, not spotted, obovate to elliptic, not clawed or barely clawed, 4–7 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils distinct almost to base; ovary 1/3–1/2 inferior. |
Capsules | greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
purple-black, valvate. |
greenish to reddish purple, folliclelike. |
purplish, valvate. |
2n | = 76. |
= 24. |
= 20. |
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Micranthes hitchcockiana |
Micranthes calycina |
Micranthes marshallii |
Micranthes eriophora |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. | Flowering late winter–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet rocks and ledges on mountain-top balds | Flushes, stream banks, tundra, around late snowbeds, screes | Deeply shaded watercourses, stream banks, seeps | Rocky slopes and ledges |
Elevation | 600-1100 m (2000-3600 ft) | (0-)30-1700 m ((0-)100-5600 ft) | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) | 1900-3000 m (6200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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AK; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
CA; OR
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Micranthes hitchcockiana may have originated from hybridization between M. rufidula and M. oregana (P. E. Elvander 1984; W. E. Perkins 1978). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Micranthes calycina is found mostly in western Alaska, in the north from the Seward Peninsula to the Brooks Range west of Atigun Pass, and in the south from Unimak Island and the Ahklum Mountains to the Saint Elias Mountains. It is also present on the main Bering Sea islands, but apparently not on the Aleutians west of Unimak. Plants of this species sometimes have been misidentified as M. davurica (Willdenow) Small, a species restricted to eastern Siberia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 70. | FNA vol. 8, p. 59. | FNA vol. 8, p. 63. | FNA vol. 8, p. 64. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||||
Synonyms | Saxifraga hitchcockiana | Saxifraga calycina, Saxifraga davurica subsp. grandipetala, Saxifraga davurica var. grandipetala | Saxifraga marshallii | Saxifraga eriophora |
Name authority | (Elvander) Brouillet & Gornall: Novon 18: 138. 2008 , | (Sternberg) Gornall & H. Ohba: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1020. (2007) | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 145. 1905 , | (S. Watson) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 142. (1905) |
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