Micranthes gaspensis |
Micranthes reflexa |
|
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Gaspé saxifrage, saxifrage de gaspésie |
Yukon saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants solitary or tufted, from caudex. | Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 0.7–2.5 cm; blade obtrullate or obovate to ovate, 0.8–2.5 cm, ± coriaceous, base attenuate to ± cuneate, margins serrate to dentate on distal 2/3, ciliate, surfaces tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrous or glabrate adaxially. |
basal; petiole broadly flattened, 1–2 cm; blade elliptic to broadly ovate, 1–3 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly serrate (teeth to 1 mm), densely ciliate, surfaces tangled reddish brown-hairy. |
Inflorescences | 3–10-flowered, subcapitate to spicate cymes or thyrses, 2–10(–15) cm, glabrate to sparsely hairy proximally, ± densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. |
15+-flowered thyrses with flowers crowded at branch tips, 7–60 cm, ± hairy, also with some purple-tipped glandular hairs. |
Flowers | sepals erect, reflexed in fruit, triangular to deltate; petals white, not spotted, obovate, clawed, 1.5–2 mm, ± equaling sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2 inferior, appearing more superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, ovate to triangular; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (spots distinct even in dried material), elliptic to spatulate, clawed, 2–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, (longer than petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
Capsules | green, becoming reddish or purplish, folliclelike. |
green to purplish, folliclelike. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20, 40. |
Micranthes gaspensis |
Micranthes reflexa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | North- or west-facing, abrupt schist slopes, cliff bases, mossy or muddy areas, streamsides, seepages, cool ravines or chimneys | Heath, tundra, dry to mesic meadows, alpine gravelly slopes and fellfields, open woods |
Elevation | 800-1100 m (2600-3600 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
QC |
AK; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Micranthes gaspensis appears to be the stabilized hybrid derivative of M. nivalis and M. tenuis (C. Gervais et al. 1995), known only from the Shickshock Mountains of the Gaspé Peninsula; the chromosome number is intermediate between that of the parents (2n = 60 and 20, respectively), and seeds are fertile. Neither parent occurs any longer in the Gaspé Peninsula, and the plants appear to self-perpetuate. F1 hybrids of the two parent species (also 2n = 40) occur in Yukon (D. L. Krause and K. I. Beamish 1973) and possibly at other locations throughout their range of sympatry, such as northern Quebec and Labrador; such hybrids will key out with Micranthes gaspensis. Individuals called Saxifraga rufopilosa (Hultén) A. E. Porsild [S. nivalis (Linnaeus) Small var. rufopilosa Hultén] from Yukon and Alaska (W. J. Cody 2000) also will key out here. These may represent either the F1 hybrids mentioned above or stabilized hybrid populations such as those in the Gaspé. It is possible that such stabilized populations would fit under the name M. gaspensis. A systematic study is needed before a taxonomic conclusion can be reached concerning their status. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Micranthes idahoensis, M. marshallii, and M. reflexa form a morphological complex of ecologically and geographically distinct entities in western North America that is much in need of study. The eastern North American M. careyana and M. caroliniana are also morphologically similar to the members of this complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 65. | FNA vol. 8, p. 63. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga gaspensis | Saxifraga reflexa |
Name authority | (Fernald) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 552. 1918 , | (Hooker) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 146. (1905) |
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