Micranthes californica |
Micranthes spicata |
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California saxifrage, Greene's saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, with bulbils on caudices, or rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or tufted, short, thick-rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal; petiole flattened, 2–5 cm; blade ovate, 2–7 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins serrate, rarely subentire, ciliate, surfaces hairy. |
basal; petiole rounded, 4–15 cm; blade round, ovate, or reniform, 3–15 cm, thin, base cordate, margins serrate to dentate, ciliate, surfaces hairy to glabrate. |
Inflorescences | 20+-flowered, (flowers often secund), open, lax thyrses with distant lateral branches, 15–30(–40) cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
15+-flowered, congested, spikelike thyrses, 15–50(–70) cm, tangled, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed, sometimes spreading, triangular to ovate; petals white, not spotted, elliptic to oblong, clawed, 2.5–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, appearing superior in fruit. |
sepals reflexed, oblong to ovate; petals cream to yellowish, not spotted, oblong, not clawed, 3–4.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments narrowly club-shaped; pistils connate at least 1/2 their lengths; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). |
Capsules | purplish, folliclelike. |
green, purplish tinged, ± folliclelike, (basally connate). |
Micranthes californica |
Micranthes spicata |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–early spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Shaded fields, rocky or unstable slopes, stream banks | Wet tundra, heaths, moist, rocky areas, streamsides |
Elevation | 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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AK; YT |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 64. | FNA vol. 8, p. 57. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes | Saxifragaceae > Micranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saxifraga californica, M. parvifolia, Saxifraga fallax, Saxifraga hallii, Saxifraga parvifolia, Saxifraga virginiensis var. californica | Saxifraga spicata |
Name authority | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 140. (1905) | (D. Don) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 146. (1905) |
Web links |