Mercurialis |
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mercurialis, Mercury |
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Habit | Herbs, annual [perennial], dioecious or monoecious; hairs unbranched; latex absent. |
Leaves | opposite, simple; stipules present, persistent; petiole present [absent], glands present at apex; blade unlobed, margins serrate or crenate, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | usually unisexual, rarely bisexual, axillary, staminate elongate spikelike thyrses, pistillate and bisexual fascicles or cymules [short spikelike thyrses]; glands subtending each bract 0. |
Pedicels | staminate rudimentary or absent, pistillate present. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 8–12(–20), distinct; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 3, distinct; petals 0; nectary 2 glands; pistil 2-carpellate; styles 2, distinct or connate basally, unbranched. |
Fruits | capsules, hispid [glabrous]. |
Seeds | ovoid; caruncle present. |
x | = 8. |
Mercurialis |
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Distribution |
Eurasia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia) [Introduced, Calif.; introduced also in s South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)] |
Discussion | Species 10 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1035. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 457. (1754) |
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