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mercurialis, Mercury

Habit Herbs, annual [perennial], dioecious or monoecious; hairs unbranched; latex absent.
Leaves

opposite, simple;

stipules present, persistent;

petiole present [absent], glands present at apex;

blade unlobed, margins serrate or crenate, laminar glands absent;

venation pinnate.

Inflorescences

usually unisexual, rarely bisexual, axillary, staminate elongate spikelike thyrses, pistillate and bisexual fascicles or cymules [short spikelike thyrses];

glands subtending each bract 0.

Pedicels

staminate rudimentary or absent, pistillate present.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, valvate, distinct;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

stamens 8–12(–20), distinct;

pistillode absent.

Pistillate flowers

sepals 3, distinct;

petals 0;

nectary 2 glands;

pistil 2-carpellate;

styles 2, distinct or connate basally, unbranched.

Fruits

capsules, hispid [glabrous].

Seeds

ovoid;

caruncle present.

x

= 8.

Mercurialis

Distribution
from USDA
Eurasia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia) [Introduced, Calif.; introduced also in s South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 10 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 161. Author: Lynn J. Gillespie.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae
Subordinate taxa
M. annua
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1035. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 457. (1754)
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