Mentzelia veatchiana |
Mentzelia tridentata |
|
---|---|---|
Veatch's blazing star, white-stem blazingstar, white-stem stick-leaf |
creamy blazing star, dentate blazing star, threetooth blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (5–)20–50 cm. | Plants 5–25 cm. |
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate, margins deeply to shallowly lobed. |
petioles present; blade lanceolate, to 9 cm; margins shallowly lobed, lobes rounded. |
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, to 17 cm, margins usually deeply lobed to dentate, rarely entire. |
petioles present, rarely absent, present in distalmost leaves; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, to 9 cm, base not cordate-clasping, margins dentate to serrate. |
Bracts | usually green with prominent white base usually conspicuously extending outwards from midvein, rarely green, usually ovate, rarely lanceolate, 3.3–6.2 × 1.5–3.2 mm, width 1/4–7/8 length, not concealing capsule, margins usually 3–7-lobed, rarely entire. |
green, inconspicuous, not concealing pedicel, ovary, or capsule. |
Flowers | sepals 2–5 mm; petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 4–7(–10) mm, apex retuse; stamens 20+, 3–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles (3–)3.5–6 mm. |
petals white to pale yellow, obovate, 10–40 mm, apex mucronate; stamens 6–15 mm, less than 1/2 petal length, all fertile, none petaloid (flowers appearing to have 5 petals); filaments ± monomorphic, linear, most or all distally 2-lobed, lobes 0.1–0.7 mm; anther stalk longer than or equal to filament lobes; style 9–13 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 8–28 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 70° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric to ovoid, 9–18 × 5–8 mm, basal nodding, distal erect. |
Seeds | 15–35, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than or equal to 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
widest at middle, not grooved; seed coat anticlinal cell walls straight or wavy. |
2n | = 54. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia veatchiana |
Mentzelia tridentata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Loamy to sandy soils, grasslands, desert scrub, oak-pine woodlands. | Sandy or gravelly slopes, washes, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 200–2500 m. [700–8200 ft.] | 600–1300 m. [2000–4300 ft.] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Mentzelia veatchiana is the most common and widely distributed hexaploid species in sect. Trachyphytum. It exhibits considerable morphological variation and can be difficult to distinguish from M. montana in northern California. Like the larger-flowered M. pectinata, M. veatchiana has interfertile populations with petal colors ranging from orange to yellow (J. E. Zavortink 1966). When bearing orange petals, M. veatchiana is easily distinguished from other species. Reports of M. veatchiana from Utah are based on specimens treated here as M. montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia tridentata is known from the central and western Mojave Desert in Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. See 55. M. tricuspis for comparison with M. tridentata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 543. | FNA vol. 12, p. 526. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. albicaulis var. veatchiana | Acrolasia tridentata, M. tricuspis var. brevicornuta |
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 99, fig. 28. (1863) | (Davidson) H. J. Thompson & J. E. Roberts: Phytologia 21: 287. (1971) |
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