Mentzelia veatchiana |
Mentzelia saxicola |
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Veatch's blazing star, white-stem blazingstar, white-stem stick-leaf |
El Paso blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (5–)20–50 cm. | Plants usually biennial, rarely perennial, bushlike or candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. |
Stems | solitary or multiple, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 21–44.4 × 5.9–11.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.6–3.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 6–14, slightly antrorse, 2.4–3.9 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 4–12, slightly antrorse, 1.8–3.9 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate, margins deeply to shallowly lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, to 17 cm, margins usually deeply lobed to dentate, rarely entire. |
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Bracts | usually green with prominent white base usually conspicuously extending outwards from midvein, rarely green, usually ovate, rarely lanceolate, 3.3–6.2 × 1.5–3.2 mm, width 1/4–7/8 length, not concealing capsule, margins usually 3–7-lobed, rarely entire. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | sepals 2–5 mm; petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 4–7(–10) mm, apex retuse; stamens 20+, 3–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles (3–)3.5–6 mm. |
petals light to golden yellow, 11.7–16.6 × 3.8–4.8 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens light to golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 10.4–14.6 × 2–3.8 mm, usually without, rarely with, anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate or not; styles 6.8–9 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 8–28 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 70° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cup-shaped, 7–11.9 × 5.7–7.3 mm, length to 2 times diam., base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 15–35, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than or equal to 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 38–45 per cell. |
2n | = 54. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia veatchiana |
Mentzelia saxicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Loamy to sandy soils, grasslands, desert scrub, oak-pine woodlands. | Dry roadsides, slopes. |
Elevation | 200–2500 m. [700–8200 ft.] | 500–1500 m. [1600–4900 ft.] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Mentzelia veatchiana is the most common and widely distributed hexaploid species in sect. Trachyphytum. It exhibits considerable morphological variation and can be difficult to distinguish from M. montana in northern California. Like the larger-flowered M. pectinata, M. veatchiana has interfertile populations with petal colors ranging from orange to yellow (J. E. Zavortink 1966). When bearing orange petals, M. veatchiana is easily distinguished from other species. Reports of M. veatchiana from Utah are based on specimens treated here as M. montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia saxicola occurs in the flora area in El Paso, Hudspeth, and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 543. | FNA vol. 12, p. 508. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. albicaulis var. veatchiana | |
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 99, fig. 28. (1863) | H. J. Thompson & Zavortink: Wrightia 4: 22. (1968) |
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