Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia procera |
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Torrey's blazing star |
upright blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants with ground-level or subterranean caudices. | Plants biennial, usually candelabra-form, rarely bushlike. | ||||
Stems | 5–25 cm. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or occasionally along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight or upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate or obovate, to 45 × 35 mm, intersinus distance 2–4 mm. |
blade 38.3–108 × 5.3–14.9 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.7–3.9 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–22(–26), perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.8–4.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 6–18, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.3–4.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Bracts | margins entire or toothed to pinnate. |
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Pedicels | 0(–1.5) mm. |
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Flowers | petals yellow to orange, narrowly spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 25–45, 7–21 mm; styles 7–18 mm. |
petals light yellow, 9.5–16.8 × 3.4–5.6 mm, apex usually rounded, rarely acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens light yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 8.2–14.6 × 2.3–3.4 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7.1–12.6 mm. |
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Capsules | 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm. |
cup-shaped to cylindric, 9.8–18.8 × 5.2–7.3 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
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Seeds | 3–9 per capsule, edges prominently to inconspicuously ridged. |
coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 28–68 per cell. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia procera |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry hillsides, roadcuts, roadsides, sandy, clayey, or silty soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1400–2500 m. (4600–8200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV
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AZ; CO; NM; n Mexico |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). In the phylogenetic study by L. Hufford et al. (2003), Mentzelia torreyi was recovered as the sister to the rest of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 530. | FNA vol. 12, p. 523. | ||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Micromentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Nuttallia procera, M. pumila var. procera | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 72. (1874) | (Wooton & Standley) J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Madroño 57: 247. (2010) | ||||
Web links |