The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Torrey's blazing star

Inyo blazing star, White Mountain or Inyo blazingstar

Habit Plants with ground-level or subterranean caudices. Plants biennial, candelabra-form.
Stems

5–25 cm.

solitary, erect, straight;

branches usually distal, occasionally along entire stem, distal usually longest, antrorse, straight; hairy.

Leaves

petiole absent;

blade ovate or obovate, to 45 × 35 mm, intersinus distance 2–4 mm.

blade 16.7–89 × 6.3–14.2(–20) mm, widest intersinus distance 3.1–9.7 mm;

proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–24, slightly antrorse, 1.4–3.4 mm;

distal lanceolate, base usually not clasping, occasionally clasping, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 8–14, slightly antrorse, 0.7–7 mm;

abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook, and occasionally simple grappling-hook and needlelike, trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple grappling-hook trichomes.

Bracts

margins usually entire, sometimes toothed.

Pedicels

0(–1.5) mm.

Flowers

petals yellow to orange, narrowly spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded;

stamens 25–45, 7–21 mm;

styles 7–18 mm.

petals golden yellow, 11.7–15.8(–18) × 2–4.8 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially;

stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear, not clawed, 10.2–13.2 × 0.6–1.6 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 6.7–13 mm.

Capsules

3–7 × 3–4.5 mm.

usually cylindric, rarely cup-shaped, 10.4–25 × 5.5–8.3 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

Seeds

3–9 per capsule, edges prominently to inconspicuously ridged.

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 3–6 per cell.

2n

= 28.

= 22.

Mentzelia torreyi

Mentzelia inyoensis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Sparsely vegetated, gravelly slopes, gypsum or ash soils.
Elevation 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in flora).

In the phylogenetic study by L. Hufford et al. (2003), Mentzelia torreyi was recovered as the sister to the rest of the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Mentzelia inyoensis is known only from Inyo and Mono counties, California, and Churchill and Esmeralda counties, Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals 8–17 mm, yellow; longest stamens to 1 mm longer than petals.
var. torreyi
1. Petals 4.5–8 mm, orangish yellow, orange, or burnt orange; longest stamens usually much more than 1 mm longer than petals.
var. acerosa
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 530. FNA vol. 12, p. 515.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Micromentzelia Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Subordinate taxa
M. torreyi var. acerosa, M. torreyi var. torreyi
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 72. (1874) H. J. Thompson & Prigge: Madroño 51: 379, figs. 1, 2. (2004)
Web links