Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia inyoensis |
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Torrey's blazing star |
Inyo blazing star, White Mountain or Inyo blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants with ground-level or subterranean caudices. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. | ||||
Stems | 5–25 cm. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches usually distal, occasionally along entire stem, distal usually longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
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Leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate or obovate, to 45 × 35 mm, intersinus distance 2–4 mm. |
blade 16.7–89 × 6.3–14.2(–20) mm, widest intersinus distance 3.1–9.7 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–24, slightly antrorse, 1.4–3.4 mm; distal lanceolate, base usually not clasping, occasionally clasping, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 8–14, slightly antrorse, 0.7–7 mm; abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook, and occasionally simple grappling-hook and needlelike, trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple grappling-hook trichomes. |
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Bracts | margins usually entire, sometimes toothed. |
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Pedicels | 0(–1.5) mm. |
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Flowers | petals yellow to orange, narrowly spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 25–45, 7–21 mm; styles 7–18 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 11.7–15.8(–18) × 2–4.8 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear, not clawed, 10.2–13.2 × 0.6–1.6 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 6.7–13 mm. |
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Capsules | 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm. |
usually cylindric, rarely cup-shaped, 10.4–25 × 5.5–8.3 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
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Seeds | 3–9 per capsule, edges prominently to inconspicuously ridged. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 3–6 per cell. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 22. |
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Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia inyoensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sparsely vegetated, gravelly slopes, gypsum or ash soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1400–2000 m. (4600–6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV
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CA; NV |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). In the phylogenetic study by L. Hufford et al. (2003), Mentzelia torreyi was recovered as the sister to the rest of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia inyoensis is known only from Inyo and Mono counties, California, and Churchill and Esmeralda counties, Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 530. | FNA vol. 12, p. 515. | ||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Micromentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 72. (1874) | H. J. Thompson & Prigge: Madroño 51: 379, figs. 1, 2. (2004) | ||||
Web links |