Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia canyonensis |
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Torrey's blazing star |
Grand Canyon blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants with ground-level or subterranean caudices. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or rhizomes. | ||||
Stems | 5–25 cm. |
multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag; branches along entire stem, all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate or obovate, to 45 × 35 mm, intersinus distance 2–4 mm. |
blade 16–31 × 3.9–9.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 3–-8.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins entire or dentate, teeth 0–4(–6), perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.2–1.3 mm; distal oblanceolate to elliptic, base not clasping, margins entire or dentate, teeth 0–4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.4–2 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook (occasionally absent) and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Bracts | margins entire. |
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Pedicels | 0(–1.5) mm. |
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Flowers | petals yellow to orange, narrowly spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 25–45, 7–21 mm; styles 7–18 mm. |
petals white, 9–15 × 1.8–2.4 mm, apex rounded to acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 7.1–13 × 0.5–1.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 4.8–-7.3 mm. |
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Capsules | 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm. |
cup-shaped, 4.5–8(–13) × 4.5–7 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
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Seeds | 3–9 per capsule, edges prominently to inconspicuously ridged. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae usually 6–9 per cell. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Mentzelia torreyi |
Mentzelia canyonensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Loose, rocky soils primarily on steep, degraded slopes, less frequently on stream bottoms, Muav limestones and Bright Angel shales. | |||||
Elevation | 800–1600 m. (2600–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). In the phylogenetic study by L. Hufford et al. (2003), Mentzelia torreyi was recovered as the sister to the rest of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia canyonensis is known only from the Grand Canyon and Little Colorado River canyon in Coconino County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 530. | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | ||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Micromentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 72. (1874) | J. J. Schenk: W. C. Hodgson & L. Hufford, Brittonia 65: 410, figs. 1,2. (2013) | ||||
Web links |