Mentzelia strictissima |
Mentzelia candelariae |
|
---|---|---|
grassland blazingstar |
candelaria blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. |
Stems | solitary (or multiple as wound response), erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 28–70 × 5.8–17.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 3.4–11.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–20, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.9–3.1 mm; distal lanceolate, base usually not clasping, rarely clasping, margins usually dentate, occasionally serrate, teeth 8–18, usually perpendicular to leaf axis, occasionally slightly antrorse, 0.6–5.4 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 26–74 × 6–19.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.5–11.4 mm; proximal obovate, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, margins serrate, teeth 8–14, slightly antrorse, 0.6–4.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 6–12, slightly antrorse, 1.3–4.1 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire or toothed. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals white, 14.7–22(–24.4) × 1.9–4.4 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 13.3–23.1 × 1.3–3.1(–4.4) mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7.6–12.9 mm. |
petals golden yellow, (6.1–)7.3–10 × 1.6–3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear to narrowly spatulate, not clawed, 4–8 × 0.7–1.5 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 3.7–7 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.2–20.1 × 6.7–9.6 mm, base rounded to occasionally tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.4–16 × 6.6–9 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 3–8 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–16 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
= 22. |
Mentzelia strictissima |
Mentzelia candelariae |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Arid grasslands. | Sparsely vegetated washes, steep slopes, hilltops, gravelly, clayey, and sandy soils composed of volcanic ash. |
Elevation | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) | 1100–2000 m. (3600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX |
NV |
Discussion | See discussion under 5. Mentzelia nuda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia candelariae is known from Churchill, Esmeralda, Mineral, Nye, and Pershing counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 505. | FNA vol. 12, p. 515. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nuttallia strictissima | |
Name authority | (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 163. (1934) | H. J. Thompson & Prigge: Phytologia 55: 281, figs. 1, 3. (1984) |
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