Mentzelia pumila |
Mentzelia floridana |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf blazingstar, dwarf mentzelia, golden blazingstar |
Florida stickleaf, poorman's patch, poorman's patches |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. | Plants perennial, with caudices. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
erect, becoming decumbent, to 60 cm. |
Leaves | blade 19–82 × 4.8–22.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.7–6.7 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–22, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1–5.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 8–14, usually perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–7 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
petiole to 25 mm; blade usually hastate or ovate, distal sometimes elliptic, basally lobed or unlobed, to 8.4 × 5.5 cm, base usually truncate, sometimes obtusely cuneate, margins usually serrate or dentate to crenate, sometimes entire, apex acute. |
Bracts | margins entire or toothed. |
|
Pedicels | (fruiting) 0.6–4 × less than 1 mm. |
|
Flowers | petals golden yellow, 7.6–12.3 × 2–3.8 mm, apex usually acute, occasionally rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 6.4–11.8 × 1.1–2.7 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 5.6–7.8 mm. |
petals creamy yellow to orange, 6.5–13 × 3.5–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy on apex; stamens 20–35, 6–11 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 8–10 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 10.8–20 × 5.3–7.6 mm, length more than 2 times diam., base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
usually lingulate to funnelform, rarely ovoid, 10–18 × 4–5.8 mm, base rounded or cuneate, capsule and pedicel well-differentiated. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–5 per cell. |
(4–)6–8 per capsule, pyriform, without transverse folds. |
2n | = 22. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia pumila |
Mentzelia floridana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Sep–May. |
Habitat | Hillside slopes, sandy and clayey soils. | Beaches, dunes, sand flats along ocean and rivers, coastal hammocks, disturbed areas, roadsides, shell mounds. |
Elevation | 1100–2500 m. (3600–8200 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; WY
|
FL; West Indies (Bahamas) |
Discussion | The name Mentzelia pumila has been applied variously in regional floras and in other taxonomic treatments of Mentzelia; however, we follow R. J. Hill (1975) and N. H. Holmgren et al. (2005), which are consistent with our phylogenetic results (J. J. Schenk and L. Hufford 2011), in treating M. pumila as a species found only in Wyoming and adjacent areas of Colorado and Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia floridana, which is widespread in peninsular Florida, belongs to a clade restricted to the Gulf coastal and Caribbean region; it is most closely related to M. gracilis Urban & Gilg of Mexico and to M. lindheimeri of Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 519. | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 533. (1840) |
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