Mentzelia perennis |
Mentzelia sivinskii |
|
---|---|---|
perennial blazingstar |
Sivinski's blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, bushlike, with ground-level caudices. | Plants biennial, bushlike or candelabra-form. |
Stems | multiple, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 25–100 × 1–18.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 1–4.2 mm; proximal spatulate to elliptic, margins entire or dentate to pinnatisect, teeth or lobes 0–26, slightly antrorse, 0.6–9.5 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins entire, serrate, or pinnatisect, teeth or lobes 0–24, slightly antrorse, 0.4–7.1 mm; abaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 32.8–112.2 × 2.9–11.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 1–2.9 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 18–24, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–4 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 6–16, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1–5.1 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple grappling-hook trichomes. |
Bracts | margins usually entire, occasionally pinnate. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals light yellow, 11.4–19(–22.7) × 1.8–3.6(–5) mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens light yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 11–18.1(–22.7) × (0.5–)1–3.7 mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 7.5–11.4 mm. |
petals light to golden yellow, 9–14.7 × 3.1–6.4 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens light to golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 6.3–11.5 × 2.4–4.9 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 4.6–9.9 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped, 6.8–12 × (4–)4.8–9.1 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 8.2–12.7 × 5.1–7.7 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 6–14 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 12–21 per cell. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Mentzelia perennis |
Mentzelia sivinskii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadsides, hillside slopes, gypsum-rich soils. | Knolls, slopes, and grassland roadsides, gypsum or brown clayey soils. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 1500–1900 m. (4900–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM
|
CO; NM |
Discussion | Mentzelia perennis is known from central New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia sivinskii is known from La Plata County, Colorado, and Rio Arriba and San Juan counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 507. | FNA vol. 12, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. linearifolia | |
Name authority | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 260. (1898) | J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Madroño 57: 253, fig. 4A. (2010) |
Web links |