Mentzelia perennis |
Mentzelia hualapaiensis |
|
---|---|---|
perennial blazingstar |
Hualapai blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, bushlike, with ground-level caudices. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. |
Stems | multiple, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
multiple, erect, zigzag or straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 25–100 × 1–18.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 1–4.2 mm; proximal spatulate to elliptic, margins entire or dentate to pinnatisect, teeth or lobes 0–26, slightly antrorse, 0.6–9.5 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins entire, serrate, or pinnatisect, teeth or lobes 0–24, slightly antrorse, 0.4–7.1 mm; abaxial surface with needlelike and occasionally simple and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 17–94 × 12–32 mm, widest intersinus distance 9.5–29 mm; proximal broadly spatulate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 6–12, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.4–1.5 mm; distal broadly spatulate, elliptic, or obovate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 8–10, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1–3.6 mm; abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and occasionally with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins usually entire, occasionally pinnate. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals light yellow, 11.4–19(–22.7) × 1.8–3.6(–5) mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens light yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 11–18.1(–22.7) × (0.5–)1–3.7 mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 7.5–11.4 mm. |
petals white to light yellow, 9.4–17.4(–20) × 1.7–4.3 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to light yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 8.5–18 × 1–1.3(–2.9) mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 5.8–9 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped, 6.8–12 × (4–)4.8–9.1 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 4.9–10.3 × 4.6–8.6 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 6–14 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight to slightly wavy, papillae 8–14 per cell. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Mentzelia perennis |
Mentzelia hualapaiensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Roadsides, hillside slopes, gypsum-rich soils. | Rocky desert scrub, gravelly canyon bottoms, steep travertine, shaley slopes associated with Muav limestone formations. |
Elevation | 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) | 400–1400 m. (1300–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM
|
AZ |
Discussion | Mentzelia perennis is known from central New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia hualapaiensis is distributed in Coconino and Mohave counties along the Grand Canyon and its side canyons between the Upper and Lower Granite Gorge. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 507. | FNA vol. 12, p. 502. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 260. (1898) | J. J. Schenk: W. C. Hodgson & L. Hufford, Brittonia 62: 1, figs. 1, 2A,C–E. (2010) |
Web links |