Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia strictissima |
|
---|---|---|
San Joaquin blazing star |
grassland blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (8–)20–50(–60) cm. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. |
Stems | solitary (or multiple as wound response), erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
|
Leaves | blade 28–70 × 5.8–17.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 3.4–11.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–20, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.9–3.1 mm; distal lanceolate, base usually not clasping, rarely clasping, margins usually dentate, occasionally serrate, teeth 8–18, usually perpendicular to leaf axis, occasionally slightly antrorse, 0.6–5.4 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
|
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins deeply to shallowly lobed. |
|
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate to linear, to 12 cm, margins deeply lobed to dentate. |
|
Bracts | green, ovate to lanceolate, 6.6–12.8 × 1.9–6.8 mm, width 1/5–2/3 length, not concealing capsule, margins 3–7-lobed. |
margins entire or toothed. |
Flowers | sepals 3–13 mm; petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 8–22 mm, apex mucronate, rounded, or retuse; stamens 20+, 4–11 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 5–13 mm. |
petals white, 14.7–22(–24.4) × 1.9–4.4 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 13.3–23.1 × 1.3–3.1(–4.4) mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7.6–12.9 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 12–35 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 90° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.2–20.1 × 6.7–9.6 mm, base rounded to occasionally tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 20–40, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 3–8 per cell. |
2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia strictissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Slopes of sandy or gray-white silty soils, grasslands, oak savannas, uncommonly juniper woodlands. | Arid grasslands. |
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Mentzelia pectinata occurs in Kern, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Tulare counties, around the southern rim of the San Joaquin Valley, extending into the Inner Coast Ranges and the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada. Petal color varies from orange to yellow, and fully fertile artificial hybrids have been obtained between populations representing the extreme phenotypes (J. E. Zavortink 1966). Phylogenetic studies suggest that M. pectinata and M. congesta have hybridized to form several allopolyploid species (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010b) despite their current allopatric distributions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
See discussion under 5. Mentzelia nuda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 541. | FNA vol. 12, p. 505. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nuttallia strictissima | |
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 40, fig. 9. (1863) | (Wooton & Standley) J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 163. (1934) |
Web links |