Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia saxicola |
|
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San Joaquin blazing star |
El Paso blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (8–)20–50(–60) cm. | Plants usually biennial, rarely perennial, bushlike or candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. |
Stems | solitary or multiple, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 21–44.4 × 5.9–11.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.6–3.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 6–14, slightly antrorse, 2.4–3.9 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 4–12, slightly antrorse, 1.8–3.9 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins deeply to shallowly lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate to linear, to 12 cm, margins deeply lobed to dentate. |
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Bracts | green, ovate to lanceolate, 6.6–12.8 × 1.9–6.8 mm, width 1/5–2/3 length, not concealing capsule, margins 3–7-lobed. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | sepals 3–13 mm; petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 8–22 mm, apex mucronate, rounded, or retuse; stamens 20+, 4–11 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 5–13 mm. |
petals light to golden yellow, 11.7–16.6 × 3.8–4.8 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens light to golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 10.4–14.6 × 2–3.8 mm, usually without, rarely with, anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate or not; styles 6.8–9 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 12–35 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 90° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cup-shaped, 7–11.9 × 5.7–7.3 mm, length to 2 times diam., base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 20–40, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 38–45 per cell. |
2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia saxicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Slopes of sandy or gray-white silty soils, grasslands, oak savannas, uncommonly juniper woodlands. | Dry roadsides, slopes. |
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | 500–1500 m. (1600–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Mentzelia pectinata occurs in Kern, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Tulare counties, around the southern rim of the San Joaquin Valley, extending into the Inner Coast Ranges and the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada. Petal color varies from orange to yellow, and fully fertile artificial hybrids have been obtained between populations representing the extreme phenotypes (J. E. Zavortink 1966). Phylogenetic studies suggest that M. pectinata and M. congesta have hybridized to form several allopolyploid species (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010b) despite their current allopatric distributions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia saxicola occurs in the flora area in El Paso, Hudspeth, and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 541. | FNA vol. 12, p. 508. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 40, fig. 9. (1863) | H. J. Thompson & Zavortink: Wrightia 4: 22. (1968) |
Web links |