Flora of North America species comparison

multiple, erect, zigzag or straight;

branches along entire stem, distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved;

glabrescent, smooth to touch.

blade 16–84 × 2.2–10.6 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.2–7 mm;

proximal oblanceolate, margins usually entire, occasionally dentate, teeth 0–6(–14), perpendicular to leaf axis, 1–2 mm;

distal elliptic, lanceolate, or linear, base not clasping, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, teeth 0(–6), perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.6–2 mm;

abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and infrequently needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes.

persisting;

petiole present or absent;

blade lanceolate to linear, margins deeply to shallowly lobed.

petiole absent;

blade ovate to linear, to 12 cm, margins deeply lobed to dentate.

green, ovate to lanceolate, 6.6–12.8 × 1.9–6.8 mm, width 1/5–2/3 length, not concealing capsule, margins 3–7-lobed.

margins entire.

sepals 3–13 mm;

petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 8–22 mm, apex mucronate, rounded, or retuse;

stamens 20+, 4–11 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed;

styles 5–13 mm.

petals light to golden yellow, 7.8–11(–14.2) × 1.9–2.8(–4.2) mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially;

stamens white to light yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.9–9.2(–10.1) × 1.2–2.7 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers twisted after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 5.2–7.6 mm.

clavate, 12–35 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 90° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed.

cup-shaped, 4.5–8.8 × 5.8–8.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

20–40, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent;

seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity.

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 15–24 per cell.

= 18.

= 22.