Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia memorabilis |
|
---|---|---|
San Joaquin blazing star |
nine-eleven blazingstar, september 11 stickleaf |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (8–)20–50(–60) cm. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. |
Stems | multiple, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
|
Leaves | blade 17–36.6 × 1.1–4.8 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.1–4.8 mm; proximal linear to oblanceolate, margins entire; distal linear, base not clasping, margins entire; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
|
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins deeply to shallowly lobed. |
|
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate to linear, to 12 cm, margins deeply lobed to dentate. |
|
Bracts | green, ovate to lanceolate, 6.6–12.8 × 1.9–6.8 mm, width 1/5–2/3 length, not concealing capsule, margins 3–7-lobed. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | sepals 3–13 mm; petals red to orange proximally, orange to yellow distally, 8–22 mm, apex mucronate, rounded, or retuse; stamens 20+, 4–11 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 5–13 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 7.4–11 × 2.6–3.4 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.5–9.1 × 1.4–2.7 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 4.8–8 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 12–35 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 90° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cup-shaped, 3.6–5.3 × 3.1–4.2 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 20–40, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface tuberculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges more than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–10 per cell. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Mentzelia pectinata |
Mentzelia memorabilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Slopes of sandy or gray-white silty soils, grasslands, oak savannas, uncommonly juniper woodlands. | Barren gypsum-clay outcrops and hilltops. |
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | 1400–1700 m. (4600–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ |
Discussion | Mentzelia pectinata occurs in Kern, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Tulare counties, around the southern rim of the San Joaquin Valley, extending into the Inner Coast Ranges and the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada. Petal color varies from orange to yellow, and fully fertile artificial hybrids have been obtained between populations representing the extreme phenotypes (J. E. Zavortink 1966). Phylogenetic studies suggest that M. pectinata and M. congesta have hybridized to form several allopolyploid species (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010b) despite their current allopatric distributions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia memorabilis occurs on the Uinkaret Plateau in Mohave County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 541. | FNA vol. 12, p. 512. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 40, fig. 9. (1863) | N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren: Syst. Bot. 27: 753, fig. 4. (2002) — (as memorabalis) |
Web links |