Mentzelia packardiae |
Mentzelia filifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Packard's blazingstar, Packard's mentzelia, Packard's stick-leaf |
narrow-leaf blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, (10–)20–45 cm. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
|
Leaves | blade 43–94(–115) × (4.3–)7.5–36 mm, widest intersinus distance 1–2.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnatisect, lobes 8–20, perpendicular to leaf axis, 3.2–12(–15.7) mm; distal oblanceolate to elliptic, base not clasping, margins pinnatisect, lobes 8–20, perpendicular to leaf axis, 5.6–17.1 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
|
Basal leaves | persisting or not. |
|
Cauline leaves | petiole present or absent (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade lanceolate to linear (proximal leaves), ovate to linear (distal leaves), to 10(–14) cm, margins dentate or entire (proximal leaves), entire (distal leaves). |
|
Bracts | green, ovate to elliptic, 4.3–8.3 × 1.9–3.2 mm, width 1/3–2/3 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
margins entire or pinnate. |
Flowers | sepals 4–10 mm; petals orange proximally, yellow distally, 10–20 mm, apex rounded to retuse; stamens 20+, 4–13 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 6–14 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 13–18.5 × 3.7–6.1 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 10.2–14.7(–18) × (1.3–)2.5–4.4 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 10–12.5(–14) mm. |
Capsules | narrow-cylindric, 8–35 × 2.5–4 mm, axillary curved to 45° at maturity, often prominently longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric, 11–19 × 5–7.5 mm, base tapering, not or diminutively longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 10–20, in 1 row distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, triangular prisms, surface ±smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat to slightly convex. |
coat anticlinal cell walls sinuous, papillae 42–48 per cell. |
2n | = 72. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia packardiae |
Mentzelia filifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Yellow to whitish green ash-tuff soils, coarse gravels, steep, open to grassy slopes. | Roadcuts, slopes, dark loam, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 800–1300(–2000) m. (2600–4300(–6600) ft.) | 2100–2200 m. (6900–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
OR
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Mentzelia packardiae is the most narrowly distributed species in sect. Trachyphytum, known only from the Leslie Gulch area in eastern Malheur County. During most years, M. packardiae is predominantly limited to barren, ash-derived gravel slopes. A reported collection from Elko County, Nevada, is most likely from a large-flowered population of M. dispersa (N. H. Holmgren et al. 2005). Mentzelia packardiae can be distinguished from M. dispersa by its larger flowers with longer petals [10–20 mm versus 2–6(–8) mm] and styles [6–14 mm versus 2–3.5(–5) mm], and its wider capsules (2.5–4 mm versus 1–2.5 mm). Mentzelia packardiae is listed as threatened by the Oregon Department of Agriculture and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia filifolia is known from the Chuska Mountains of Apache County, Arizona, and McKinley and San Juan counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 541. | FNA vol. 12, p. 517. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Glad: Madroño 23: 289, figs. 2C,D. (1976) | J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Madroño 57: 251, figs. 1D, 2B. (2010) |
Web links |