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Argus blazingstar, mountain loving blazing star

Habit Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices.
Stems

multiple, erect, straight;

branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy.

Leaves

blade 17–103 × 7.6–41.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 5.1–35.3 mm;

proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 6–22, slightly antrorse, 0.4–5.3 mm;

distal elliptic, lanceolate, or deltate, base clasping, margins serrate, teeth 6–16, slightly antrorse, 0.5–4.2 mm;

abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes, both surfaces green, moderately hairy.

Bracts

margins entire.

Flowers

petals golden yellow, 7–14.5(–16.2) × 1.7–5.2 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially;

stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.3–11.1(–15.4) × 0.6–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers twisted after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 3.8–8.1 mm.

Capsules

cup-shaped, 5.8–9 × 5.2–8.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

Seeds

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–17 per cell.

2n

= 22.

Mentzelia oreophila

Phenology Flowering Feb–Oct.
Habitat Sparsely vegetated slopes, roadcuts, loose, rocky and sandy limestone soils.
Elevation 400–1600 m. (1300–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Mentzelia oreophila is found in Inyo, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, and Nye counties, Nevada. The California populations have a smaller stature than those in Nevada, and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the species is potentially polyphyletic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 510.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Name authority J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 175. (1934)
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