Mentzelia oreophila |
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Argus blazingstar, mountain loving blazing star |
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Habit | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. |
Stems | multiple, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 17–103 × 7.6–41.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 5.1–35.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 6–22, slightly antrorse, 0.4–5.3 mm; distal elliptic, lanceolate, or deltate, base clasping, margins serrate, teeth 6–16, slightly antrorse, 0.5–4.2 mm; abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes, both surfaces green, moderately hairy. |
Bracts | margins entire. |
Flowers | petals golden yellow, 7–14.5(–16.2) × 1.7–5.2 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.3–11.1(–15.4) × 0.6–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 3.8–8.1 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped, 5.8–9 × 5.2–8.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–17 per cell. |
2n | = 22. |
Mentzelia oreophila |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. |
Habitat | Sparsely vegetated slopes, roadcuts, loose, rocky and sandy limestone soils. |
Elevation | 400–1600 m. (1300–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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Discussion | Mentzelia oreophila is found in Inyo, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, and Nye counties, Nevada. The California populations have a smaller stature than those in Nevada, and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the species is potentially polyphyletic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 510. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 175. (1934) |
Web links |