Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia thompsonii |
|
---|---|---|
Pacific blazing star |
Thompson's stickleaf |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 8–45 cm. | Plants wandlike or candelabra-form, 5–20 cm. |
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate to linear, margins usually irregularly deeply lobed, lobes pointed. |
not persisting. |
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to linear, to 15(–22) cm, margins few-lobed or entire. |
petiole present or absent (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade ovate to linear (proximal leaves), ovate to lanceolate (distal leaves), to 6 cm, margins entire. |
Bracts | green, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.9–8.2 × 1.1–1.9 mm, width 1/8–1/2 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
green, elliptic to oblanceolate, 3.3–6.2 × 1.5–3.2 mm, width 1/4–7/8 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
Flowers | sepals 2–6 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 3–8 mm, apex rounded or acute apex; stamens 20–40, 2–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 2–6 mm. |
sepals 1–3 mm; petals yellow, 2–4 mm, apex retuse to rounded; stamens 10–30, 2–3.5 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 1.5–3 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 11–31 × 1.5–3 mm, axillary curved to 250° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric or clavate, 5–16(–20) × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 45° at maturity, often prominently longitudinally ribbed. |
Seeds | 15–50, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, usually not, occasionally sparsely, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface colliculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
10–25, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled, irregularly polygonal, surface smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
2n | = 36. |
= 18. |
Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia thompsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy to rocky washes or slopes, desert scrub, Joshua-tree woodlands, roadsides. | Barren clay to silt slopes, usually on Mancos Shale barrens. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 1300–2000 m. (4300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Mentzelia obscura is morphologically intermediate to M. desertorum and M. albicaulis and is known to occur in mixed populations with both species. Reliable discrimination among these species usually requires mature seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia thompsonii was originally described as Acrolasia humilis, which has caused some confusion with M. humilis (A. Gray) J. Darlington of sect. Bartonia (J. J. Schenk 2009). Subsequently, M. thompsonii was incorrectly treated as a synonym of M. humilis by J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham (1999), leading to lack of recognition of this easily distinguished species in several plant databases and herbaria. Mentzelia thompsonii is distributed predominantly along the Colorado-Utah border south to the Four Corners region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 540. | FNA vol. 12, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acrolasia humilis, A. thompsonii | |
Name authority | H. J. Thompson & J. E. Roberts: Phytologia 21: 284. (1971) | Glad: Madroño 23: 289, figs. 2A,B. (1976) |
Web links |