Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia reflexa |
|
---|---|---|
Pacific blazing star |
Panamint blazingstar, reflexed blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 8–45 cm. | Plants 2–20 cm. |
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate to linear, margins usually irregularly deeply lobed, lobes pointed. |
petioles present; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, to 10 cm; margins shallowly lobed, lobes rounded. |
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to linear, to 15(–22) cm, margins few-lobed or entire. |
petioles usually present, rarely absent; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, to 10 cm, base not cordate-clasping, margins dentate to serrate. |
Bracts | green, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.9–8.2 × 1.1–1.9 mm, width 1/8–1/2 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
green, inconspicuous, not concealing pedicel, ovary, or capsule. |
Flowers | sepals 2–6 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 3–8 mm, apex rounded or acute apex; stamens 20–40, 2–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 2–6 mm. |
petals pale yellow to white, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, apex acute; stamens 3–12 mm (fertile 3–8 mm), 1/2 to ± equal petal length, 1–3(–5) outermost staminodial and petaloid (flowers appearing to have 6–8(–10) petals); filaments heteromorphic, 1–3(–5) outermost oblanceolate, inner linear, all unlobed; style 5–6.5 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 11–31 × 1.5–3 mm, axillary curved to 250° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric to ovoid, 9–13 × 5–7 mm, proximal nodding, distal erect. |
Seeds | 15–50, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, usually not, occasionally sparsely, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface colliculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
constricted and grooved at middle; seed coat anticlinal cell walls straight, obscure. |
2n | = 36. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia reflexa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Sandy to rocky washes or slopes, desert scrub, Joshua-tree woodlands, roadsides. | Washes, rocky flats, slopes, roadsides, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Mentzelia obscura is morphologically intermediate to M. desertorum and M. albicaulis and is known to occur in mixed populations with both species. Reliable discrimination among these species usually requires mature seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia reflexa has been placed in other sections, including Octopetaleia Urban & Gilg (I. Urban and E. Gilg 1900) and Bartonia (J. Darlington 1934), due to the presence of three petaloid staminodes, giving an appearance of eight nearly equal petals (specimens subsequently have been found with as few as one and rarely as many as five staminodes). However, G. S. Daniels (1970) placed it in sect. Bicuspidaria based on characteristics including leaf, capsule, and seed shapes, which are very similar to those of M. tricuspis and M. tridentata. Phylogenetic studies subsequently have supported inclusion of M. reflexa in sect. Bicuspidaria (L. Hufford et al. 2003). Mentzelia reflexa is found in the eastern Mojave Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 540. | FNA vol. 12, p. 525. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bicuspidaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | H. J. Thompson & J. E. Roberts: Phytologia 21: 284. (1971) | Coville: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 7: 74. (1892) |
Web links |