Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia micrantha |
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Pacific blazing star |
San Luis blazingstar, San Luis or chaparral blazingstar, San Luis stick leaf, small flower stickleaf |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 8–45 cm. | Plants wandlike or candelabra-form, 10–80 cm. |
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate to linear, margins usually irregularly deeply lobed, lobes pointed. |
persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins irregularly deeply lobed to dentate. |
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to linear, to 15(–22) cm, margins few-lobed or entire. |
petiole present or absent (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade lanceolate to linear (proximal leaves), orbiculate to lanceolate (distal leaves), to 18 cm, margins irregularly deeply lobed to dentate proximally, dentate or entire distally. |
Bracts | green, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.9–8.2 × 1.1–1.9 mm, width 1/8–1/2 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
green, orbiculate to ovate, 3.4–6.6 × 2.5–5.9 mm, width 3/4 to ± equal length, often concealing capsule, margins sinuate or entire. |
Flowers | sepals 2–6 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 3–8 mm, apex rounded or acute apex; stamens 20–40, 2–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 2–6 mm. |
sepals 1–3 mm; petals yellow, 2-5 mm, apex acute; stamens 10–20, 1.5–4 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost elliptic, distally 2-lobed, inner filiform, unlobed; styles 2–3(–5) mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 11–31 × 1.5–3 mm, axillary curved to 250° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric, 6–13 × 1.5–2.5 mm, axillary curved to 20° at maturity, usually inconspicuously, occasionally prominently, longitudinally ribbed. |
Seeds | 15–50, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, usually not, occasionally sparsely, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface colliculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
4–10, in 1 row distal to mid fruit, dark brown or tan, dark-mottled, triangular prisms, surface ±smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat. |
2n | = 36. |
= 18. |
Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia micrantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy to rocky washes or slopes, desert scrub, Joshua-tree woodlands, roadsides. | Open, often recently-burned or disturbed chaparral or oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Mentzelia obscura is morphologically intermediate to M. desertorum and M. albicaulis and is known to occur in mixed populations with both species. Reliable discrimination among these species usually requires mature seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia micrantha is easily distinguished from other species in sect. Trachyphytum by the presence of two lateral lobes on the filaments of the five outermost stamens. This characteristic is distinct from the filament lobes of some species in sect. Bicuspidaria, which occur on all or most stamens. Phylogenetic studies have found that M. micrantha is not closely related to species in sect. Bicuspidaria (L. Hufford et al. 2003; J. M. Brokaw and Hufford 2010). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 540. | FNA vol. 12, p. 538. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia micrantha | |
Name authority | H. J. Thompson & J. E. Roberts: Phytologia 21: 284. (1971) | (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) |
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