Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia isolata |
|
---|---|---|
Pacific blazing star |
isolated blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 8–45 cm. | Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. |
Stems | erect, to 70 cm. |
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Leaves | petiole to 25 mm (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade usually lanceolate to hastate, rarely elliptic, basally lobed, sometime with 2 pairs of lobes, or unlobed, to 14 × 4.5 cm, base obliquely obtuse to acute, margins shallowly serrate, apex acute. |
|
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade linear-lanceolate to linear, margins usually irregularly deeply lobed, lobes pointed. |
|
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to linear, to 15(–22) cm, margins few-lobed or entire. |
|
Bracts | green, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.9–8.2 × 1.1–1.9 mm, width 1/8–1/2 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
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Pedicels | (fruiting) 0.5–0.8 × 1–2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). |
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Flowers | sepals 2–6 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 3–8 mm, apex rounded or acute apex; stamens 20–40, 2–7 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 2–6 mm. |
petals orange, 5–7 × 2.3–4 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy on apex and abaxially near apex; stamens 8–12, 4–5.3 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; styles 3.8–5.5 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 11–31 × 1.5–3 mm, axillary curved to 250° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
clavate or funnelform, 12–27 × 3–5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. |
Seeds | 15–50, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, usually not, occasionally sparsely, dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface colliculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
8–12 per capsule, pyriform, without transverse folds. |
2n | = 36. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia obscura |
Mentzelia isolata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy to rocky washes or slopes, desert scrub, Joshua-tree woodlands, roadsides. | Arroyo and canyon bottoms, rocky slopes. |
Elevation | 200–1700 m. (700–5600 ft.) | 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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AZ; Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Mentzelia obscura is morphologically intermediate to M. desertorum and M. albicaulis and is known to occur in mixed populations with both species. Reliable discrimination among these species usually requires mature seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia isolata intergrades with both M. aspera and M. asperula in southern Arizona. Typically, M. isolata can be distinguished from both M. aspera and M. asperula because its leaf blades are more than two times as long as wide, whereas those of the latter two species are less than two times as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 540. | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | H. J. Thompson & J. E. Roberts: Phytologia 21: 284. (1971) | Gentry: Brittonia 6: 322. (1948) |
Web links |