Mentzelia nuda |
Mentzelia oreophila |
|
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bractless blazingstar, goodmother, naked blazingstar or western star, stickleaf mentzelia |
Argus blazingstar, mountain loving blazing star |
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Habit | Plants winter annual, biennial, or perennial, candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. |
Stems | solitary (or multiple as wound response), erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
multiple, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 37–120 × 5–24.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.8–19.6 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 14–30, slightly antrorse, 0.6–4.9 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 12–30, slightly antrorse, 0.7–4.7 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 17–103 × 7.6–41.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 5.1–35.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 6–22, slightly antrorse, 0.4–5.3 mm; distal elliptic, lanceolate, or deltate, base clasping, margins serrate, teeth 6–16, slightly antrorse, 0.5–4.2 mm; abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with complex grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes, both surfaces green, moderately hairy. |
Bracts | margins pinnate. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals white, 22.6–49 × 3.6–10.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 20–47 × 3–10.2 mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 11.5–18.5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 7–14.5(–16.2) × 1.7–5.2 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.3–11.1(–15.4) × 0.6–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 3.8–8.1 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 14.5–29 × 6.9–12.3 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 5.8–9 × 5.2–8.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 4–8 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–17 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
= 22. |
Mentzelia nuda |
Mentzelia oreophila |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | Flowering Feb–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed roadsides, hillsides, stream banks, sandy and rocky soils. | Sparsely vegetated slopes, roadcuts, loose, rocky and sandy limestone soils. |
Elevation | 100–2300 m. (300–7500 ft.) | 400–1600 m. (1300–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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CA; NV
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Discussion | Mentzelia nuda is morphologically similar to, and phylogenetically near, M. strictissima (J. J. Schenk 2009), but it can be distinguished from the latter by its much larger flowers and capsules. The two species have adjacent ranges in New Mexico and Texas but do not overlap despite apparently similar habitat requirements. Mentzelia strictissima occurs west and south of M. nuda and abuts against the southernmost portion of the Rocky Mountains. In the northern portion of its range, M. nuda too approaches the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains and extends eastward into the plains. Mentzelia nuda was collected once in northeastern Illinois in 1901 but apparently did not become established there. Reports of M. nuda from Arizona are based on misidentified material of M. laevicaulis and M. rusbyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia oreophila is found in Inyo, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, and Nye counties, Nevada. The California populations have a smaller stature than those in Nevada, and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the species is potentially polyphyletic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 510. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia nuda, 2: 749., M. stricta | |
Name authority | (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) | J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 175. (1934) |
Web links |