Mentzelia nuda |
Mentzelia goodrichii |
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bractless blazingstar, goodmother, naked blazingstar or western star, stickleaf mentzelia |
Goodrich's blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants winter annual, biennial, or perennial, candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or rhizomes. |
Stems | solitary (or multiple as wound response), erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag or straight; branches along entire stem, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 37–120 × 5–24.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.8–19.6 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 14–30, slightly antrorse, 0.6–4.9 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 12–30, slightly antrorse, 0.7–4.7 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 23–35.3 × 6.5–13(–16) mm, widest intersinus distance 3.7–11.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate, margins dentate, teeth 4–10, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.5–1.8 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 4–8, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.3–3.6 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins pinnate. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals white, 22.6–49 × 3.6–10.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 20–47 × 3–10.2 mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 11.5–18.5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 16.1–18.5 × 6.7–9.2 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 7.8–9.3 × 2.3–3.3 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 6.3–8.6 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 14.5–29 × 6.9–12.3 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 8–12 × 6–7.2 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 4–8 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 11–15 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
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Mentzelia nuda |
Mentzelia goodrichii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed roadsides, hillsides, stream banks, sandy and rocky soils. | Steep slopes composed of Green River Formation shale. |
Elevation | 100–2300 m. (300–7500 ft.) | 1900–2700 m. (6200–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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UT |
Discussion | Mentzelia nuda is morphologically similar to, and phylogenetically near, M. strictissima (J. J. Schenk 2009), but it can be distinguished from the latter by its much larger flowers and capsules. The two species have adjacent ranges in New Mexico and Texas but do not overlap despite apparently similar habitat requirements. Mentzelia strictissima occurs west and south of M. nuda and abuts against the southernmost portion of the Rocky Mountains. In the northern portion of its range, M. nuda too approaches the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains and extends eastward into the plains. Mentzelia nuda was collected once in northeastern Illinois in 1901 but apparently did not become established there. Reports of M. nuda from Arizona are based on misidentified material of M. laevicaulis and M. rusbyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia goodrichii is known only from Duchesne County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia nuda, 2: 749., M. stricta | |
Name authority | (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) | K. H. Thorne & S. L. Welsh: Rhodora 95: 407, fig. 14. (1993) |
Web links |