Mentzelia nitens |
Mentzelia involucrata |
|
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shining blazing star, Venus blazingstar |
sand blazing star, white-bract blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 5–20(–35) cm. | Plants 7–35(–45) cm. |
Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins usually deeply to shallowly lobed, rarely entire. |
petioles present or absent; blade lanceolate, to 10(–16) cm; margins shallowly to deeply lobed, lobes acute. |
Cauline leaves | petiole absent; blade ovate-lanceolate to linear, to 15 cm, margins deeply to shallowly lobed or entire. |
petioles absent; blade ovate to lanceolate, to 10(–16) cm, base often cordate-clasping, margins deeply to shallowly lobed, lobes acute. |
Bracts | green, lanceolate, 4.5–8.3 × 1.2–3.6 mm, width 1/5–1/2 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
white with green margins, conspicuous, concealing pedicel, ovary, and capsule. |
Flowers | sepals 3–8 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, (7–)8–18 mm, apex rounded or acute apex; stamens 20+, 3–8 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 4–8 mm. |
petals white to pale yellow, usually with orange veins, obovate, 13–65 mm, apex mucronate; stamens 4–26 mm, less than 1/2 petal length, all fertile, none petaloid (flowers appearing to have 5 petals); filaments ± monomorphic, linear, distally 2-lobed, lobes 0.5–2 mm; anther stalk shorter or longer than filament lobes; style 8–30 mm. |
Capsules | clavate, 13–26 × 2–3.5 mm, axillary curved to 180° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric to cup-shaped, 14–25(–30) × 5–10 mm, erect. |
Seeds | 15–40, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, usually dark-mottled, usually irregularly polygonal, occasionally triangular prisms proximal to mid fruit, surface colliculate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum usually present; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall domed, domes on seed edges less than 1/2 as tall as wide at maturity. |
usually constricted proximal to middle; seed coat anticlinal cell walls wavy. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Mentzelia nitens |
Mentzelia involucrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jan–May. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, rocky slopes, desert scrub. | Washes, fans, slopes, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 400–2000 m. (1300–6600 ft.) | 50–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Mentzelia nitens is similar to both M. eremophila and M. jonesii but exhibits little distributional overlap with either species. See 71. M. eremophila and 73. M. jonesii for discussion of similarities. Reports of M. nitens from Arizona are based on specimens treated here as M. jonesii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia involucrata is easily distinguished from other species in sect. Bicuspidaria by its large white bracts, which are strikingly similar to those of M. congesta in sect. Trachyphytum. Phylogenetic studies show that these species are not closely related, suggesting a homoplasious origin of the characteristic (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford, 2010). Populations exhibiting petals longer than 3 cm have previously been called var. megalantha. However, a study by G. S. Daniels (1970) suggested that insufficient geographic and morphological discontinuities exist for recognition of varieties. P. A. Munz (1974) mistakenly cited var. megalantha as Mentzelia involucrata subsp. megalantha I. M. Johnston, a name never validly published. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 540. | FNA vol. 12, p. 525. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bicuspidaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. involucrata var. megalantha | |
Name authority | Greene: Fl. Francisc., 234. (1891) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 367. (1885) |
Web links |