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manystem blazingstar, multiple-branch blazingstar

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Habit Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or sometimes rhizomes. Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or rhizomes.
Stems

multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag or straight;

branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy.

multiple, erect, zigzag;

branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy.

Leaves

blade 20–49(–57) × 4.2–19 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.1–5.3 mm;

proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate to pinnatisect, lobes 4–10, slightly antrorse, 0.7–7.6 mm;

distal linear to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins entire or pinnate, lobes 0–10, slightly antrorse, 1.9–7.8 mm;

abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes.

blade 14–26.3 × 5.1–10.8 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–5.2 mm;

proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins usually 3-fid, rarely entire or pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, rarely 0 or 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–2.7 mm;

distal elliptic, base not clasping, margins 3-fid to occasionally pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, occasionally 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.5–3.5 mm;

abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes.

Bracts

margins entire.

margins usually entire, rarely pinnate.

Flowers

petals golden yellow, 10.6–17.9 × 5.1–9 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous abaxially;

stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments oblanceolate, slightly clawed, 6.5–10.5 × 2–4.5 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 6–11.5 mm.

petals golden yellow, 8.3–13.6 × 2.6–4.8(–6.2) mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially;

stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments broadly spatulate, strongly clawed, 6–8(–9.1) × 2.3–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 5–7.9 mm.

Capsules

cup-shaped to cylindric, 6–13.6 × 3.4–6 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

cup-shaped, 4–7.3 × 3.3–5.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

Seeds

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–9 per cell.

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–5 per cell.

2n

= 22.

Mentzelia multicaulis

Mentzelia librina

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Sparsely vegetated steep slopes, drainage gullies, roadcuts. Barren gray soils, steep shale slopes.
Elevation 2000–2500 m. (6600–8200 ft.) 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Mentzelia multicaulis is known to occur in Eagle, Grand, and Summit counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Mentzelia librina in narrowly distributed along the border between Carbon and Emery counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 511. FNA vol. 12, p. 511.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Synonyms Touterea multicaulis M. multicaulis var. librina
Name authority (Osterhout) J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 156. (1934) (K. H. Thorne & F. J. Smith) J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Novon 19: 119. (2009)
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