Mentzelia multicaulis |
Mentzelia librina |
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manystem blazingstar, multiple-branch blazingstar |
Book Cliffs stickleaf |
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Habit | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or sometimes rhizomes. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or rhizomes. |
Stems | multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag or straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
multiple, erect, zigzag; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 20–49(–57) × 4.2–19 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.1–5.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate to pinnatisect, lobes 4–10, slightly antrorse, 0.7–7.6 mm; distal linear to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins entire or pinnate, lobes 0–10, slightly antrorse, 1.9–7.8 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 14–26.3 × 5.1–10.8 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–5.2 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins usually 3-fid, rarely entire or pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, rarely 0 or 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–2.7 mm; distal elliptic, base not clasping, margins 3-fid to occasionally pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, occasionally 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.5–3.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire. |
margins usually entire, rarely pinnate. |
Flowers | petals golden yellow, 10.6–17.9 × 5.1–9 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments oblanceolate, slightly clawed, 6.5–10.5 × 2–4.5 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers twisted or straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 6–11.5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 8.3–13.6 × 2.6–4.8(–6.2) mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments broadly spatulate, strongly clawed, 6–8(–9.1) × 2.3–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 5–7.9 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped to cylindric, 6–13.6 × 3.4–6 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 4–7.3 × 3.3–5.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–9 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–5 per cell. |
2n | = 22. |
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Mentzelia multicaulis |
Mentzelia librina |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Sparsely vegetated steep slopes, drainage gullies, roadcuts. | Barren gray soils, steep shale slopes. |
Elevation | 2000–2500 m. (6600–8200 ft.) | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO
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UT |
Discussion | Mentzelia multicaulis is known to occur in Eagle, Grand, and Summit counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia librina in narrowly distributed along the border between Carbon and Emery counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 511. | FNA vol. 12, p. 511. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Touterea multicaulis | M. multicaulis var. librina |
Name authority | (Osterhout) J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 156. (1934) | (K. H. Thorne & F. J. Smith) J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Novon 19: 119. (2009) |
Web links |