Mentzelia mollis |
Mentzelia densa |
|
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smooth blazingstar, smooth stick-leaf, soft blazingstar |
Arkansas Canyon stickleaf, royal Gorge blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 3–15(–20) cm. | Plants biennial, bushlike. |
Stems | solitary, decumbent to erect, straight; branches along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight or upcurved, proximal decumbent; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 32–86 × 5.8–15 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.7–5.2(–7.1) mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 6–12, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.2–6.3 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 4–10, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.8–5.2 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, largest trichomes without pearly white bases, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | not persisting. |
|
Cauline leaves | petiole present (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade lanceolate to linear (proximal leaves), ovate to lanceolate (distal leaves), to 6 cm, margins dentate or entire (proximal leaves), entire (distal leaves). |
|
Bracts | green, ovate to elliptic, 5–8.5 × 2–5 mm, width 2/5–3/5 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
margins entire or toothed. |
Flowers | sepals 3–5.5 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 8–12 mm, apex rounded; stamens 20+, 3–8 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 7–9 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 14.2–19.8 × 3.8–6.5 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 12–18.1 × 2.7–4.8 mm, with or without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 8.3–11.1 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric or clavate, 5–22 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 45° at maturity, often prominently longitudinally ribbed. |
cylindric, 12.2–18 × 4.3–8.3 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 15–25, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled, irregularly polygonal, surface smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat to slightly convex. |
coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 7–17 per cell. |
2n | = 36. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia mollis |
Mentzelia densa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Barren, sodic or calcic clay slopes and bluffs derived from volcanic ash. | Moist canyon walls, lower talus slopes, gravelly and sandy soils. |
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) | 1600–2400 m. (5200–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; NV; OR
|
CO |
Discussion | Mentzelia mollis is narrowly distributed in eastern Malheur County, Oregon, and western Owyhee County, Idaho, and disjunctly in the Black Rock Range of Humboldt County, Nevada. Recent phylogenetic studies support treatment of these disjunct populations as a single species (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010b). In both ranges, M. mollis is predominantly limited to barren soils with high salinity. Mentzelia mollis is listed as endangered by the Oregon Department of Agriculture and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia densa is known only from Chaffee and Fremont counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 539. | FNA vol. 12, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nuttallia densa | |
Name authority | M. Peck: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 183. (1945) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 99. (1896) |
Web links |