Mentzelia mollis |
Mentzelia aspera |
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smooth blazingstar, smooth stick-leaf, soft blazingstar |
dal-pega, rough stickleaf, tropical blazingstar, tropical stickleaf |
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Habit | Plants candelabra-form, 3–15(–20) cm. | Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, to 30 cm. |
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Leaves | petiole 10–65 mm; blade hastate to ovate, usually basally lobed, sometimes unlobed, to 18 × 10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
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Basal leaves | not persisting. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole present (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade lanceolate to linear (proximal leaves), ovate to lanceolate (distal leaves), to 6 cm, margins dentate or entire (proximal leaves), entire (distal leaves). |
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Bracts | green, ovate to elliptic, 5–8.5 × 2–5 mm, width 2/5–3/5 length, not concealing capsule, margins entire. |
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Pedicels | (fruiting) 1–3 × 2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). |
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Flowers | sepals 3–5.5 mm; petals yellow to orange proximally, yellow distally, 8–12 mm, apex rounded; stamens 20+, 3–8 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 7–9 mm. |
petals orange or yellow, 5–15 × 3–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially at apex; stamens 20–30, 5 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 5 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric or clavate, 5–22 × 2–4 mm, axillary curved to 45° at maturity, often prominently longitudinally ribbed. |
subcylindric to clavate, 9–30 × 3–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. |
Seeds | 15–25, in 2+ rows distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled, irregularly polygonal, surface smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat to slightly convex. |
5–9 per capsule, pyriform to oblong, without transverse folds. |
2n | = 36. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia mollis |
Mentzelia aspera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Barren, sodic or calcic clay slopes and bluffs derived from volcanic ash. | Arroyo and canyon bottoms, grasslands, desert scrub, riparian cottonwood and willow vegetation. |
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; NV; OR
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AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands)]
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Discussion | Mentzelia mollis is narrowly distributed in eastern Malheur County, Oregon, and western Owyhee County, Idaho, and disjunctly in the Black Rock Range of Humboldt County, Nevada. Recent phylogenetic studies support treatment of these disjunct populations as a single species (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010b). In both ranges, M. mollis is predominantly limited to barren soils with high salinity. Mentzelia mollis is listed as endangered by the Oregon Department of Agriculture and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia aspera is uncommon in southern Arizona. It is the most widespread species of the genus and is regarded as weedy by some authors (H. J. Thompson and A. M. Powell 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 539. | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | M. Peck: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 183. (1945) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 516. (1753) |
Web links |