Mentzelia longiloba |
Mentzelia nuda |
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Adonis blazingstar, Adonis stickleaf, many flower mentzelia |
bractless blazingstar, goodmother, naked blazingstar or western star, stickleaf mentzelia |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike or candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants winter annual, biennial, or perennial, candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
solitary (or multiple as wound response), erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 35–112 × 4.3–27.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–15.3 mm, always on some leaves 4+ mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 12–30(–50), perpendicular to leaf axis or antrorse, 1–9 mm; distal lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 8–28, perpendicular to slightly antrorse, 0.8–7.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and generally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
blade 37–120 × 5–24.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.8–19.6 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins serrate, teeth 14–30, slightly antrorse, 0.6–4.9 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 12–30, slightly antrorse, 0.7–4.7 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
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Bracts | margins entire or toothed to pinnate. |
margins pinnate. |
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Flowers | petals golden yellow, 11.3–20.4 × 2.9–7.2[–8.9] mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 10.4–17.8 × 1.9–5.2[–5.6] mm, with or without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles (5.4–)8.5–10.9(–13) mm. |
petals white, 22.6–49 × 3.6–10.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, stamens white, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 20–47 × 3–10.2 mm, without anthers, second whorl without anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 11.5–18.5 mm. |
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Capsules | cup-shaped to cylindric, [7.6–]9.1–16.4 × 5.7–9.2 mm, length usually to 2 times diam., sometimes a few more, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cylindric, 14.5–29 × 6.9–12.3 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
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Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight or sinuous, papillae 4–106 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 4–8 per cell. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Mentzelia longiloba |
Mentzelia nuda |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Disturbed roadsides, hillsides, stream banks, sandy and rocky soils. | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–2300 m. (300–7500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; TX; UT; n Mexico
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CO; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (3 in the flora). Variety pinacatensis J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford is known from the Mexican state of Sonora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia nuda is morphologically similar to, and phylogenetically near, M. strictissima (J. J. Schenk 2009), but it can be distinguished from the latter by its much larger flowers and capsules. The two species have adjacent ranges in New Mexico and Texas but do not overlap despite apparently similar habitat requirements. Mentzelia strictissima occurs west and south of M. nuda and abuts against the southernmost portion of the Rocky Mountains. In the northern portion of its range, M. nuda too approaches the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains and extends eastward into the plains. Mentzelia nuda was collected once in northeastern Illinois in 1901 but apparently did not become established there. Reports of M. nuda from Arizona are based on misidentified material of M. laevicaulis and M. rusbyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 520. | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | ||||||||
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Synonyms | M. multiflora subsp. longiloba | Bartonia nuda, 2: 749., M. stricta | ||||||||
Name authority | J. Darlington: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 176. (1934) | (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) | ||||||||
Web links |