Mentzelia laevicaulis |
Mentzelia rhizomata |
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blazing-star mentzelia, common blazing-star, giant blazing-star, smooth-stem blazingstar |
Roan Cliffs blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial (in rosette stage), bushlike. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with rhizomes. | ||||
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy or glabrescent. |
multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag; branches along entire stem, distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 17.4–196 × 6.7–40.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.4–24.6 mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–44, slightly antrorse, 2.5–8.9 mm; distal lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins pinnate, lobes 6–42, slightly antrorse, 2.1–13.8 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
blade 8.1–29 × 4.1–12.7 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.1–7.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate, margins entire; distal elliptic, base not clasping, margins entire or dentate, teeth 0–8, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.6–2.7 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
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Bracts | margins entire or pinnate. |
margins entire. |
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Flowers | petals golden yellow, 23.5–70 × 3–17.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear to narrowly elliptic, not clawed, 17.7–55 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 20.4–57 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 12.5–17.2 × 6.1–11.2 mm, apex rounded to obtuse, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, strongly clawed, 7–9.5 × 2.7–6 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7–10 mm. |
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Capsules | cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.6–43 × 6.3–11.1 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 7–10 × 6.5–8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
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Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–11 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 9–13 per cell. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Mentzelia laevicaulis |
Mentzelia rhizomata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sparsely vegetated, steep talus slopes with loose gravelly soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CO |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia rhizomata is known only from Garfield County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 514. | FNA vol. 12, p. 513. | ||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Bartonia laevicaulis | Nuttallia rhizomata | ||||
Name authority | (Douglas) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) | Reveal: Syst. Bot. 27: 763, figs. 1, 2. (2002) | ||||
Web links |
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