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blazing-star mentzelia, common blazing-star, giant blazing-star, smooth-stem blazingstar

Habit Plants biennial or perennial (in rosette stage), bushlike.
Stems

solitary, erect, straight;

branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy or glabrescent.

Leaves

blade 17.4–196 × 6.7–40.4 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.4–24.6 mm;

proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–44, slightly antrorse, 2.5–8.9 mm;

distal lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins pinnate, lobes 6–42, slightly antrorse, 2.1–13.8 mm;

abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes.

Bracts

margins entire or pinnate.

Flowers

petals golden yellow, 23.5–70 × 3–17.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially;

stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear to narrowly elliptic, not clawed, 17.7–55 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 20.4–57 mm.

Capsules

cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.6–43 × 6.3–11.1 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged.

Seeds

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–11 per cell.

2n

= 22.

Mentzelia laevicaulis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals 43–70 mm; 5 outermost stamens 39–55 mm.
var. laevicaulis
1. Petals 23.5–40 mm; 5 outermost stamens 17.7–29 mm.
var. parviflora
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 514.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Subordinate taxa
M. laevicaulis var. laevicaulis, M. laevicaulis var. parviflora
Synonyms Bartonia laevicaulis
Name authority (Douglas) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840)
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