Mentzelia integra |
Mentzelia candelariae |
|
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virgin blazingstar |
candelaria blazingstar |
|
Habit | Plants winter annual or biennial, candelabra-form. | Plants biennial, candelabra-form. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, distal or proximal longest, antrorse, straight, proximal not decumbent; hairy or glabrescent. |
solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade (23–)29–78.4 × 3–14.6 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.6–8.5 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins dentate to serrate, teeth 4–12, proximal sides slightly antrorse, distal sides perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–5.3 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, lanceolate, or linear, base not clasping, tapered, margins usually dentate to serrate, rarely entire, teeth (0–)2–10, proximal sides antrorse, distal sides perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.4–5.3 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, largest trichomes with pearly white bases, adaxial surface with needlelike trichomes. |
blade 26–74 × 6–19.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 4.5–11.4 mm; proximal obovate, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, margins serrate, teeth 8–14, slightly antrorse, 0.6–4.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base not clasping, margins serrate, teeth 6–12, slightly antrorse, 1.3–4.1 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire. |
margins entire. |
Flowers | petals golden yellow, 8.6–13.9(–17.4) × 2.9–4.7(–6.1) mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 6.7–13.2(–15.4) × 1.7–4.3 mm, usually without, rarely with, anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 4.8–11.3 mm. |
petals golden yellow, (6.1–)7.3–10 × 1.6–3 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost not petaloid, filaments linear to narrowly spatulate, not clawed, 4–8 × 0.7–1.5 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 3.7–7 mm. |
Capsules | cup-shaped, 6.2–11.4(–13) × 6–8.4 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped to cylindric, 10.4–16 × 6.6–9 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | coat anticlinal cell walls wavy, papillae 5–13 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 6–16 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
= 22. |
Mentzelia integra |
Mentzelia candelariae |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, outcrops, hillsides, washes, dunes, sandy, gravelly, or volcanic soils. | Sparsely vegetated washes, steep slopes, hilltops, gravelly, clayey, and sandy soils composed of volcanic ash. |
Elevation | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) | 1100–2000 m. (3600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT
|
NV |
Discussion | Mentzelia integra is found in northwestern Arizona, southeastern Nevada, and southwestern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia candelariae is known from Churchill, Esmeralda, Mineral, Nye, and Pershing counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 521. | FNA vol. 12, p. 515. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. multiflora var. integra, Nuttallia lobata | |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 363. (1925) | H. J. Thompson & Prigge: Phytologia 55: 281, figs. 1, 3. (1984) |
Web links |