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Florida stickleaf, poorman's patch, poorman's patches

Panamint blazingstar, reflexed blazing star

Habit Plants perennial, with caudices. Plants 2–20 cm.
Stems

erect, becoming decumbent, to 60 cm.

Leaves

petiole to 25 mm;

blade usually hastate or ovate, distal sometimes elliptic, basally lobed or unlobed, to 8.4 × 5.5 cm, base usually truncate, sometimes obtusely cuneate, margins usually serrate or dentate to crenate, sometimes entire, apex acute.

Basal leaves

petioles present;

blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, to 10 cm;

margins shallowly lobed, lobes rounded.

Cauline leaves

petioles usually present, rarely absent;

blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, to 10 cm, base not cordate-clasping, margins dentate to serrate.

Bracts

green, inconspicuous, not concealing pedicel, ovary, or capsule.

Pedicels

(fruiting) 0.6–4 × less than 1 mm.

Flowers

petals creamy yellow to orange, 6.5–13 × 3.5–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy on apex;

stamens 20–35, 6–11 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform;

style 8–10 mm.

petals pale yellow to white, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, apex acute;

stamens 3–12 mm (fertile 3–8 mm), 1/2 to ± equal petal length, 1–3(–5) outermost staminodial and petaloid (flowers appearing to have 6–8(–10) petals);

filaments heteromorphic, 1–3(–5) outermost oblanceolate, inner linear, all unlobed;

style 5–6.5 mm.

Capsules

usually lingulate to funnelform, rarely ovoid, 10–18 × 4–5.8 mm, base rounded or cuneate, capsule and pedicel well-differentiated.

cylindric to ovoid, 9–13 × 5–7 mm, proximal nodding, distal erect.

Seeds

(4–)6–8 per capsule, pyriform, without transverse folds.

constricted and grooved at middle;

seed coat anticlinal cell walls straight, obscure.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Mentzelia floridana

Mentzelia reflexa

Phenology Flowering Sep–May. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Beaches, dunes, sand flats along ocean and rivers, coastal hammocks, disturbed areas, roadsides, shell mounds. Washes, rocky flats, slopes, roadsides, desert scrub.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Bahamas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Mentzelia floridana, which is widespread in peninsular Florida, belongs to a clade restricted to the Gulf coastal and Caribbean region; it is most closely related to M. gracilis Urban & Gilg of Mexico and to M. lindheimeri of Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Mentzelia reflexa has been placed in other sections, including Octopetaleia Urban & Gilg (I. Urban and E. Gilg 1900) and Bartonia (J. Darlington 1934), due to the presence of three petaloid staminodes, giving an appearance of eight nearly equal petals (specimens subsequently have been found with as few as one and rarely as many as five staminodes). However, G. S. Daniels (1970) placed it in sect. Bicuspidaria based on characteristics including leaf, capsule, and seed shapes, which are very similar to those of M. tricuspis and M. tridentata. Phylogenetic studies subsequently have supported inclusion of M. reflexa in sect. Bicuspidaria (L. Hufford et al. 2003).

Mentzelia reflexa is found in the eastern Mojave Desert.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 528. FNA vol. 12, p. 525.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bicuspidaria
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Name authority Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 533. (1840) Coville: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 7: 74. (1892)
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