Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia tricuspis |
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10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar |
desert blazingstar, spiny-hair blazing star, spinyhair stickleaf, three point blazing star |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants 5–30 cm. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | petioles present; blade lanceolate, to 12 cm; margins shallowly lobed, lobes rounded. |
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Cauline leaves | petioles usually present, rarely absent; blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, to 12 cm, base not cordate-clasping, margins dentate to serrate. |
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Bracts | margins pinnate. |
green, inconspicuous, not concealing pedicel, ovary, or capsule. |
Flowers | petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. |
petals white to pale yellow, obovate, 10–30(–50) mm, apex mucronate; stamens 7–17 mm, less than 1/2 petal length, all fertile, none petaloid (flowers appearing to have 5 petals); filaments ± monomorphic, linear, distally 2-lobed, lobes 0.6–2.5 mm; anther stalk usually shorter than filament lobes; style 10–15 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
cylindric to ovoid, 9–18(–23) × 5–8 mm, proximal nodding, distal erect. |
Seeds | 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. |
constricted and grooved at middle; seed coat anticlinal cell walls straight to slightly wavy, conspicuous. |
2n | = 22. |
= 20. |
Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia tricuspis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. | Sandy or gravelly slopes, washes, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 150–1300 m. (500–4300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AZ; CA; NV
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Discussion | Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia tricuspis is morphologically most similar to M. tridentata with differences largely limited to the lengths of the stamen filament lobes (and thus relative lengths of the anther stalks) and shapes of the seeds. However, the species are also distinct geographically, with M. tricuspis found in the southeastern Mojave Desert and northwestern Sonoran Desert and M. tridentata in the central to western Mojave Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 526. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bicuspidaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia decapetala | |
Name authority | (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) | A. Gray: Amer. Naturalist 9: 271. (1875) |
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