Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia oligosperma |
|
---|---|---|
10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar |
chickenthief, chickthief, stickleaf mentzelia |
|
Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants perennial, with caudices. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
erect, to 50 cm. |
Leaves | blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. |
petiole to 3 mm (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade ovate to hastate, rarely elliptic, basally lobed or unlobed, to 10 × 5 cm, base usually cuneate to truncate, sometimes acute, margins usually serrate, sometimes crenate, rarely entire, apex acute. |
Bracts | margins pinnate. |
|
Pedicels | (fruiting) 0–2.5 × 2 mm. |
|
Flowers | petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. |
petals orange, (6–)8–18.5 × (3–)4–10.5 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially on distal 1/2; stamens 15–45, 5–9.5 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform; styles 5–10 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
subcylindric to clavate, (5–)7–17 × 2–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated, walls thick, woody. |
Seeds | 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. |
(1–)2–3(–4) per capsule, oblong, without transverse folds. |
2n | = 22. |
= 20, 22. |
Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia oligosperma |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. | Limestone, gypsum, or sandstone rock outcrops or cliffs, clay or loam flats, grasslands, savannas. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
AR; AZ; CO; IL; KS; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
Discussion | Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
After Mentzelia aspera, M. oligosperma may be the most widespread member of sect. Mentzelia. Occurring widely across the Great Plains, it also extends eastward into Missouri and western Illinois and across southwestern New Mexico into southeastern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia decapetala | M. aurea |
Name authority | (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) | Nuttall ex Sims: Bot. Mag. 42: plate 1760. (1815) |
Web links |