Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia micrantha |
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10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar |
San Luis blazingstar, San Luis or chaparral blazingstar, San Luis stick leaf, small flower stickleaf |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants wandlike or candelabra-form, 10–80 cm. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade lanceolate to linear, margins irregularly deeply lobed to dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole present or absent (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade lanceolate to linear (proximal leaves), orbiculate to lanceolate (distal leaves), to 18 cm, margins irregularly deeply lobed to dentate proximally, dentate or entire distally. |
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Bracts | margins pinnate. |
green, orbiculate to ovate, 3.4–6.6 × 2.5–5.9 mm, width 3/4 to ± equal length, often concealing capsule, margins sinuate or entire. |
Flowers | petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. |
sepals 1–3 mm; petals yellow, 2-5 mm, apex acute; stamens 10–20, 1.5–4 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost elliptic, distally 2-lobed, inner filiform, unlobed; styles 2–3(–5) mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
cylindric, 6–13 × 1.5–2.5 mm, axillary curved to 20° at maturity, usually inconspicuously, occasionally prominently, longitudinally ribbed. |
Seeds | 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. |
4–10, in 1 row distal to mid fruit, dark brown or tan, dark-mottled, triangular prisms, surface ±smooth to minutely tessellate under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat. |
2n | = 22. |
= 18. |
Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia micrantha |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. | Open, often recently-burned or disturbed chaparral or oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia micrantha is easily distinguished from other species in sect. Trachyphytum by the presence of two lateral lobes on the filaments of the five outermost stamens. This characteristic is distinct from the filament lobes of some species in sect. Bicuspidaria, which occur on all or most stamens. Phylogenetic studies have found that M. micrantha is not closely related to species in sect. Bicuspidaria (L. Hufford et al. 2003; J. M. Brokaw and Hufford 2010). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 538. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia decapetala | Bartonia micrantha |
Name authority | (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) | (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 535. (1840) |
Web links |