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10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar

Lindheimer's blazingstar, Lindheimer's stickleaf, Texas stickleaf

Habit Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. Plants perennial, with caudices.
Stems

solitary, erect, straight;

branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy.

erect to decumbent or clambering, to 50 cm.

Leaves

blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm;

proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm;

distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm;

surfaces with needlelike trichomes.

petiole to 35 mm;

blade usually hastate to ovate, sometimes smallest distal elliptic, basally lobed or unlobed, to 12 × 7.5 cm, base truncate to obtusely cuneate, margins serrate, dentate, or crenulate, apex acute.

Bracts

margins pinnate.

Pedicels

(fruiting) 1–5 × less than 1 mm.

Flowers

petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially;

stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers;

anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth;

styles 36–53 mm.

petals yellow to orange, 6.5–17 × 4–9.5 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy on apex and abaxially near apex;

stamens (10–)20–45, 5–12(–20) mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform;

style 3.5–13 mm.

Capsules

cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged.

usually clavate to funnelform, sometimes slightly ovoid, 8–18 × 3.3–4.5 mm, base rounded or cuneate, capsule and pedicel well-differentiated.

Seeds

2.3–4 mm;

coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell.

(4–)5–10 per capsule, pyriform, without transverse folds.

2n

= 22.

= 20.

Mentzelia decapetala

Mentzelia lindheimeri

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Feb–Nov.
Habitat Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. Sand flats, dunes, coastal mud flats, limestone gravels or faces.
Elevation 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) 10–130(–2000) m. (0–400(–6600) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As with most species of sect. Mentzelia first described by Urban and Gilg, the delimitation of M. lindheimeri has not been well understood. Phylogenetic results indicate that populations consistent with the types of M. lindheimeri and M. texana are part of a clade restricted to Gulf coastal areas from Florida to northeastern Mexico that also includes M. floridana and M. gracilis. Populations consistent with the M. lindheimeri and M. texana types overlap, and we treat M. texana as a synonym of the former. Mentzelia lindheimeri as treated here is restricted mostly to subtropical southeastern Texas. It is rare in trans-Pecos Texas, although we identified populations of M. lindheimeri in the Davis Mountains. Texas collections annotated as M. incisa Urban & Gilg by Thompson and Zavortink, which served as the basis for Texas reports of that species (for example, D. S. Correll and M. C. Johnston 1970; B. L. Turner et al. 2003) are treated here as M. lindheimeri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 504. FNA vol. 12, p. 529.
Parent taxa Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia
Sibling taxa
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindheimeri, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
M. affinis, M. albescens, M. albicaulis, M. argillicola, M. argillosa, M. aspera, M. asperula, M. candelariae, M. canyonensis, M. chrysantha, M. collomiae, M. congesta, M. conspicua, M. crocea, M. cronquistii, M. decapetala, M. densa, M. desertorum, M. dispersa, M. eremophila, M. filifolia, M. floridana, M. flumensevera, M. goodrichii, M. gracilenta, M. hirsutissima, M. holmgreniorum, M. hualapaiensis, M. humilis, M. integra, M. involucrata, M. inyoensis, M. isolata, M. jonesii, M. laciniata, M. laevicaulis, M. lagarosa, M. leucophylla, M. librina, M. lindleyi, M. longiloba, M. marginata, M. memorabilis, M. mexicana, M. micrantha, M. mollis, M. monoensis, M. montana, M. multicaulis, M. multiflora, M. nitens, M. nuda, M. obscura, M. oligosperma, M. oreophila, M. pachyrhiza, M. packardiae, M. paradoxensis, M. pectinata, M. perennis, M. polita, M. procera, M. pterosperma, M. puberula, M. pumila, M. ravenii, M. reflexa, M. reverchonii, M. rhizomata, M. rusbyi, M. saxicola, M. shultziorum, M. sivinskii, M. speciosa, M. springeri, M. strictissima, M. thompsonii, M. tiehmii, M. todiltoensis, M. torreyi, M. tricuspis, M. tridentata, M. uintahensis, M. veatchiana
Synonyms Bartonia decapetala M. texana
Name authority (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) Urban & Gilg: Nova Acta. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 54. (1900)
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