Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia librina |
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10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar |
Book Cliffs stickleaf |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices or rhizomes. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
multiple, erect, zigzag; branches distal or along entire stem, distal longest or all ± equal, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. |
blade 14–26.3 × 5.1–10.8 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–5.2 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins usually 3-fid, rarely entire or pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, rarely 0 or 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.8–2.7 mm; distal elliptic, base not clasping, margins 3-fid to occasionally pinnate, teeth or lobes usually 2, occasionally 4, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.5–3.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins pinnate. |
margins usually entire, rarely pinnate. |
Flowers | petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 8.3–13.6 × 2.6–4.8(–6.2) mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments broadly spatulate, strongly clawed, 6–8(–9.1) × 2.3–4.4 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 5–7.9 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
cup-shaped, 4–7.3 × 3.3–5.8 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–5 per cell. |
2n | = 22. |
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Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia librina |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. | Barren gray soils, steep shale slopes. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
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UT |
Discussion | Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia librina in narrowly distributed along the border between Carbon and Emery counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 511. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia decapetala | M. multicaulis var. librina |
Name authority | (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) | (K. H. Thorne & F. J. Smith) J. J. Schenk & L. Hufford: Novon 19: 119. (2009) |
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