Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia dispersa |
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10-petal western star, evening starflower, gumbo-lily, tenpetal blazingstar |
bushy blazing-star, bushy mentzelia, Nada stickleaf, Nevada blazingstar, scattered blazing star |
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Habit | Plants biennial or perennial, bushlike, perennials with ground-level caudices. | Plants wandlike or candelabra-form, 10–40(–50) cm. |
Stems | solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal or distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
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Leaves | blade 72–295 × 14–45 mm, widest intersinus distance 10.1–23.3 mm; proximal oblanceolate or elliptic, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 16–26, slightly antrorse, 1–16.5 mm; distal elliptic to lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 9–20, slightly antrorse, 5.3–13.7 mm; surfaces with needlelike trichomes. |
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Basal leaves | persisting; petiole present or absent; blade elliptic to linear, margins usually dentate, sinuses extending less than 1/4 to midvein, or entire, rarely deeply lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole present or absent (proximal leaves), absent (distal leaves); blade elliptic to linear (proximal leaves), orbiculate to linear (distal leaves), to 10 cm, margins usually dentate, sinuses extending less than 1/4 to midvein, or entire, rarely deeply lobed. |
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Bracts | margins pinnate. |
green, orbiculate to ovate, 2.1–6.5 × 1.1–3 mm, width 1/3–7/8 length, not concealing capsule, margins 3-lobed or entire. |
Flowers | petals white, 47–75 × 13–22.7 mm, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous abaxially; stamens white to yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments spatulate, strongly clawed, 48–75 × 12–23 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 36–53 mm. |
sepals 1–3.5 mm; petals usually yellow, rarely orange, proximally, yellow distally, 2–6(–8) mm, apex rounded; stamens 20–40, 2–4.5 mm, filaments monomorphic, filiform, unlobed; styles 2–3.5(–5) mm. |
Capsules | cylindric, 30–43 × 12–17 mm, base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. |
narrow-cylindric, 7–30 × 1–2.5 mm, axillary curved to 30° at maturity, usually inconspicuously longitudinally ribbed. |
Seeds | 2.3–4 mm; coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–10 per cell. |
10–20, in 1 row distal to mid fruit, tan, dark-mottled or not, triangular prisms, surface ± smooth under 10x magnification; recurved flap over hilum absent; seed coat cell outer periclinal wall flat. |
2n | = 22. |
= 18, 36, 72. |
Mentzelia decapetala |
Mentzelia dispersa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, slopes, dry short-grass prairies, riverbanks, roadsides, loam, limestone, sandy, silty, clayey, and gravelly soils. | Loamy to sandy or rocky slopes, grasslands, scrub, dry forests, roadsides. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 400–3100 m. (1300–10200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Mentzelia decapetala is introduced in Grundy County, Illinois. It appears to be native throughout the rest of its distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia dispersa is the only polyploid species solely derived from the “Affines” clade and may be an autopolyploid complex (J. M. Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010, 2010b). Morphological characters that consistently distinguish cytotypes within M. dispersa have not been found. Mentzelia dispersa is most easily confused with M. affinis (see discussion under 65. M. affinis) but is phylogenetically distinct (Brokaw and Hufford 2010, 2010b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 504. | FNA vol. 12, p. 536. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Trachyphytum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bartonia decapetala | M. albicaulis var. integrifolia, M. dispersa var. compacta, M. dispersa var. latifolia, M. dispersa var. obtusa, M. pinetorum |
Name authority | (Pursh) Urban: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 263. (1892) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 137. (1876) |
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