Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia shultziorum |
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dal-pega, rough stickleaf, tropical blazingstar, tropical stickleaf |
Shultz's blazingstar |
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Habit | Plants annual, without caudices or tubers. | Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, to 30 cm. |
multiple, erect or decumbent, zigzag; branches along entire stem, distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 10–65 mm; blade hastate to ovate, usually basally lobed, sometimes unlobed, to 18 × 10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute. |
blade 13.6–33.3 × 7.2–18.5 mm, widest intersinus distance 6.2–14.8 mm; proximal elliptic, margins dentate, teeth 4–6, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.5–0.6 × 1.2–1.5 mm; distal oblanceolate to elliptic, base usually not clasping, rarely clasping, margins dentate to serrate, teeth 4–8, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.6–2.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and complex grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. |
Bracts | margins entire or slightly toothed. |
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Pedicels | (fruiting) 1–3 × 2 mm (often appearing absent because thick and continuous with capsule). |
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Flowers | petals orange or yellow, 5–15 × 3–7 mm, apex cuspidate, hairy abaxially at apex; stamens 20–30, 5 mm, filaments heteromorphic, 5 outermost narrowly spatulate, inner filiform; style 5 mm. |
petals golden yellow, 7.7–14.8 × 2.7–5.9 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, strongly clawed, 6–11 × 1.9–5.2 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 5.4–9.7 mm. |
Capsules | subcylindric to clavate, 9–30 × 3–3.5 mm, base tapering gradually, capsule and pedicel not well-differentiated. |
cup-shaped, 4.2–8 × 4.9–7.6 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. |
Seeds | 5–9 per capsule, pyriform to oblong, without transverse folds. |
coat anticlinal cell walls straight, papillae 4–6 per cell. |
2n | = 20. |
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Mentzelia aspera |
Mentzelia shultziorum |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Arroyo and canyon bottoms, grasslands, desert scrub, riparian cottonwood and willow vegetation. | Steep, barren slopes of white, green, and red clayey soils. |
Elevation | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) | 1200–1600 m. (3900–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands)]
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UT |
Discussion | Mentzelia aspera is uncommon in southern Arizona. It is the most widespread species of the genus and is regarded as weedy by some authors (H. J. Thompson and A. M. Powell 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mentzelia shultziorum occurs only on outcrops above Onion Creek and at the head of Castle Valley in Grand County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 528. | FNA vol. 12, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Mentzelia | Loasaceae > Mentzelia > sect. Bartonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 516. (1753) | Prigge: Great Basin Naturalist 46: 361, figs. 1, 3, 4. (1986) |
Web links |